Polychlorinated naphthalenes, biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment from the Detroit and Rouge Rivers, Michigan, USA

Sediment from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers in southeastern Michigan, USA, were analyzed to examine the distribution of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2001-09, Vol.20 (9), p.1878-1889
Hauptverfasser: Kannan, Kurunthachalam, Lee Kober, Jamie, Kang, Youn-Seok, Masunaga, Shigeki, Nakanishi, Junko, Ostaszewski, Arthur, Giesy, John P.
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container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
container_volume 20
creator Kannan, Kurunthachalam
Lee Kober, Jamie
Kang, Youn-Seok
Masunaga, Shigeki
Nakanishi, Junko
Ostaszewski, Arthur
Giesy, John P.
description Sediment from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers in southeastern Michigan, USA, were analyzed to examine the distribution of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylphenolic compounds such as butylphenol, octylphenol, and nonylphenol (NP). Sediments from a non–point source location in Lake Michigan were also analyzed for target compounds. Concentrations of target compounds in the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers varied considerably among locations, and notable spatial variation existed. Concentrations of PCNs and PCDDs/PCDFs in sediments from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers ranged from 0.08 to 187 ng/g and 69 to 1420 pg/g dry weight, respectively. Total PCBs, PAHs, and NP concentrations ranged from 8 to 25,000, 17 to 44,000, and
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Sediments from a non–point source location in Lake Michigan were also analyzed for target compounds. Concentrations of target compounds in the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers varied considerably among locations, and notable spatial variation existed. Concentrations of PCNs and PCDDs/PCDFs in sediments from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers ranged from 0.08 to 187 ng/g and 69 to 1420 pg/g dry weight, respectively. Total PCBs, PAHs, and NP concentrations ranged from 8 to 25,000, 17 to 44,000, and &lt;10 to 60,000 ng/g dry weight, respectively. Concentrations of all target compounds except PCNs were significantly correlated with total organic carbon content of sediments. Similarly, concentrations of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs were significantly correlated with each other. The distribution of organic contaminants in the upper reaches of the Detroit River and lower Rouge River suggested the presence of localized, but multiple, sources of contamination for each compound class. Conners Creek combined sewer overflow has been identified as one of the potential sources for the upper Detroit River, where the highest concentrations PCBs and PCDDs/PCDFs were found. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and NP concentrations were consistently high in sediment from the lower Rouge River. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Michigan</topic><topic>Naphthalenes - analysis</topic><topic>Organochlorines</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis</topic><topic>Polychlorinated naphthalenes</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>USA, Michigan</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee Kober, Jamie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Youn-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masunaga, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Junko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostaszewski, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giesy, John P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</au><au>Lee Kober, Jamie</au><au>Kang, Youn-Seok</au><au>Masunaga, Shigeki</au><au>Nakanishi, Junko</au><au>Ostaszewski, Arthur</au><au>Giesy, John P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polychlorinated naphthalenes, biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment from the Detroit and Rouge Rivers, Michigan, USA</atitle><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</addtitle><date>2001-09</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1878</spage><epage>1889</epage><pages>1878-1889</pages><issn>0730-7268</issn><eissn>1552-8618</eissn><coden>ETOCDK</coden><abstract>Sediment from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers in southeastern Michigan, USA, were analyzed to examine the distribution of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylphenolic compounds such as butylphenol, octylphenol, and nonylphenol (NP). Sediments from a non–point source location in Lake Michigan were also analyzed for target compounds. Concentrations of target compounds in the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers varied considerably among locations, and notable spatial variation existed. Concentrations of PCNs and PCDDs/PCDFs in sediments from the upper Detroit and lower Rouge Rivers ranged from 0.08 to 187 ng/g and 69 to 1420 pg/g dry weight, respectively. Total PCBs, PAHs, and NP concentrations ranged from 8 to 25,000, 17 to 44,000, and &lt;10 to 60,000 ng/g dry weight, respectively. Concentrations of all target compounds except PCNs were significantly correlated with total organic carbon content of sediments. Similarly, concentrations of PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs were significantly correlated with each other. The distribution of organic contaminants in the upper reaches of the Detroit River and lower Rouge River suggested the presence of localized, but multiple, sources of contamination for each compound class. Conners Creek combined sewer overflow has been identified as one of the potential sources for the upper Detroit River, where the highest concentrations PCBs and PCDDs/PCDFs were found. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and NP concentrations were consistently high in sediment from the lower Rouge River. Analysis of data from selected locations suggested that PCNs contributed a greater proportion of the dioxin‐like activity than PCBs and PCDDs/PCDFs contributed.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>11521813</pmid><doi>10.1002/etc.5620200905</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alkylphenols
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Benzofurans - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Fresh water environment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Michigan
Naphthalenes - analysis
Organochlorines
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis
Polychlorinated naphthalenes
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Sediment
Soil Pollutants - analysis
USA, Michigan
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Polychlorinated naphthalenes, biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment from the Detroit and Rouge Rivers, Michigan, USA
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