Menstrual‐Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study

Objective Migraine is a chronic condition of recurring moderate‐to‐severe headaches that affects an estimated 6% of men and 18% of women. The highest prevalence is in those 18–49 years of age, generally when women menstruate. It is divided into episodic and chronic migraine depending on the total nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2015-07, Vol.16 (7), p.1426-1432
Hauptverfasser: Spierings, Egilius L.H., Padamsee, Aliya
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creator Spierings, Egilius L.H.
Padamsee, Aliya
description Objective Migraine is a chronic condition of recurring moderate‐to‐severe headaches that affects an estimated 6% of men and 18% of women. The highest prevalence is in those 18–49 years of age, generally when women menstruate. It is divided into episodic and chronic migraine depending on the total number of headache days per month being 14 or less or 15 or more, respectively. Migraine has been associated with menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, and endometriosis, the latter particularly in chronic migraine. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey of 96 women with migraine, 18–45 years old, to determine the occurrence of the menstrual‐cycle disorders, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and irregular cycle, and the menstruation disorders, dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia, in episodic vs chronic migraine. Results The prevalence of menstrual‐cycle disorders in general (41.2 vs 22.2%) and dysmenorrhea (51.0 vs 28.9%) was statistically significantly higher in the women with chronic migraine than in those with episodic migraine (P ≤ 0.05)(not corrected for multiple comparisons). Whether the migraine was menstruation sensitive, that is, the headaches consistently occurred or worsened with menstruation, did not impact the prevalence of menstrual disorders. Conclusion We conclude that chronic migraine is possibly more often than episodic migraine associated with menstrual‐cycle disorders in general and dysmenorrhea, without impact on menstruation sensitivity of the headaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pme.12788
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The highest prevalence is in those 18–49 years of age, generally when women menstruate. It is divided into episodic and chronic migraine depending on the total number of headache days per month being 14 or less or 15 or more, respectively. Migraine has been associated with menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, and endometriosis, the latter particularly in chronic migraine. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey of 96 women with migraine, 18–45 years old, to determine the occurrence of the menstrual‐cycle disorders, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and irregular cycle, and the menstruation disorders, dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia, in episodic vs chronic migraine. Results The prevalence of menstrual‐cycle disorders in general (41.2 vs 22.2%) and dysmenorrhea (51.0 vs 28.9%) was statistically significantly higher in the women with chronic migraine than in those with episodic migraine (P ≤ 0.05)(not corrected for multiple comparisons). Whether the migraine was menstruation sensitive, that is, the headaches consistently occurred or worsened with menstruation, did not impact the prevalence of menstrual disorders. Conclusion We conclude that chronic migraine is possibly more often than episodic migraine associated with menstrual‐cycle disorders in general and dysmenorrhea, without impact on menstruation sensitivity of the headaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-2375</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4637</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pme.12788</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25930018</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMAEAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Chronic Migraine ; Comorbidity ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dysmenorrhea - psychology ; Endometriosis - psychology ; Episodic Migraine ; Female ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism ; Irregular Cycle ; Menorrhagia ; Menorrhagia - psychology ; Menstrual Cycle - metabolism ; Menstrual Cycle - psychology ; Menstrual Disorders ; Menstruation ; Menstruation Disturbances - epidemiology ; Menstruation Disturbances - psychology ; Menstruation‐Sensitive Migraine ; Middle Aged ; Migraine ; Migraine Disorders - etiology ; Migraine Disorders - physiopathology ; Migraine Disorders - psychology ; Oligomenorrhea ; Oligomenorrhea - psychology ; Polymenorrhea ; Prevalence ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2015-07, Vol.16 (7), p.1426-1432</ispartof><rights>Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 American Academy of Pain Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4578-f3aab7a854aa00a6114a4030bdeb3fec9384510227fb43c191417e76ae620aea3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpme.12788$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpme.12788$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25930018$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spierings, Egilius L.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padamsee, Aliya</creatorcontrib><title>Menstrual‐Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study</title><title>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</title><addtitle>Pain Med</addtitle><description>Objective Migraine is a chronic condition of recurring moderate‐to‐severe headaches that affects an estimated 6% of men and 18% of women. The highest prevalence is in those 18–49 years of age, generally when women menstruate. It is divided into episodic and chronic migraine depending on the total number of headache days per month being 14 or less or 15 or more, respectively. Migraine has been associated with menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, and endometriosis, the latter particularly in chronic migraine. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey of 96 women with migraine, 18–45 years old, to determine the occurrence of the menstrual‐cycle disorders, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and irregular cycle, and the menstruation disorders, dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia, in episodic vs chronic migraine. Results The prevalence of menstrual‐cycle disorders in general (41.2 vs 22.2%) and dysmenorrhea (51.0 vs 28.9%) was statistically significantly higher in the women with chronic migraine than in those with episodic migraine (P ≤ 0.05)(not corrected for multiple comparisons). Whether the migraine was menstruation sensitive, that is, the headaches consistently occurred or worsened with menstruation, did not impact the prevalence of menstrual disorders. Conclusion We conclude that chronic migraine is possibly more often than episodic migraine associated with menstrual‐cycle disorders in general and dysmenorrhea, without impact on menstruation sensitivity of the headaches.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Chronic Migraine</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Dysmenorrhea</subject><subject>Dysmenorrhea - psychology</subject><subject>Endometriosis - psychology</subject><subject>Episodic Migraine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism</subject><subject>Irregular Cycle</subject><subject>Menorrhagia</subject><subject>Menorrhagia - psychology</subject><subject>Menstrual Cycle - metabolism</subject><subject>Menstrual Cycle - psychology</subject><subject>Menstrual Disorders</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>Menstruation Disturbances - epidemiology</subject><subject>Menstruation Disturbances - psychology</subject><subject>Menstruation‐Sensitive Migraine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Migraine</subject><subject>Migraine Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Migraine Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Migraine Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Oligomenorrhea</subject><subject>Oligomenorrhea - psychology</subject><subject>Polymenorrhea</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1526-2375</issn><issn>1526-4637</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtOwzAQhi0EolBYcAFkiQ2btnbsxA67qpSH1AokYB1NEgdc5YWdANlxBM7ISXBfLNjgzfwz_makmR-hE0qG1L1RXagh9YSUO-iA-l4w4AETuxvtMeH30KG1C0JowCXbRz3PD5nL5AGK56q0jWkh__78mnRJrjCUKd5WG12V-FLbyqTKWKxLPK1dluoEv1k8eTFV6eRcPxvQpbrAYwd81HlloKlMhx-aNu2O0F4GuVXHm9hHT1fTx8nNYHZ3fTsZzwYJ94UcZAwgFiB9DkAIBJRy4ISROFUxy1QSMsl9SjxPZDFnCQ0pp0KJAFTgEVDA-uh8Pbc21WurbBMV2iYqz6FUVWsjKpc9hDD6PxqEwqPc575Dz_6gi6o1pVtkSQWUi1BIR51uqDYuVBrVRhdgumh7aAeM1sC7zlX3-09JtHQwcg5GKwej-_l0JdgPErKNTw</recordid><startdate>201507</startdate><enddate>201507</enddate><creator>Spierings, Egilius L.H.</creator><creator>Padamsee, Aliya</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201507</creationdate><title>Menstrual‐Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study</title><author>Spierings, Egilius L.H. ; Padamsee, Aliya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4578-f3aab7a854aa00a6114a4030bdeb3fec9384510227fb43c191417e76ae620aea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Chronic Migraine</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Dysmenorrhea</topic><topic>Dysmenorrhea - psychology</topic><topic>Endometriosis - psychology</topic><topic>Episodic Migraine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothyroidism</topic><topic>Irregular Cycle</topic><topic>Menorrhagia</topic><topic>Menorrhagia - psychology</topic><topic>Menstrual Cycle - metabolism</topic><topic>Menstrual Cycle - psychology</topic><topic>Menstrual Disorders</topic><topic>Menstruation</topic><topic>Menstruation Disturbances - epidemiology</topic><topic>Menstruation Disturbances - psychology</topic><topic>Menstruation‐Sensitive Migraine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Migraine</topic><topic>Migraine Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Migraine Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Migraine Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Oligomenorrhea</topic><topic>Oligomenorrhea - psychology</topic><topic>Polymenorrhea</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spierings, Egilius L.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padamsee, Aliya</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spierings, Egilius L.H.</au><au>Padamsee, Aliya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Menstrual‐Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study</atitle><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain Med</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1426</spage><epage>1432</epage><pages>1426-1432</pages><issn>1526-2375</issn><eissn>1526-4637</eissn><coden>PMAEAP</coden><abstract>Objective Migraine is a chronic condition of recurring moderate‐to‐severe headaches that affects an estimated 6% of men and 18% of women. The highest prevalence is in those 18–49 years of age, generally when women menstruate. It is divided into episodic and chronic migraine depending on the total number of headache days per month being 14 or less or 15 or more, respectively. Migraine has been associated with menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, and endometriosis, the latter particularly in chronic migraine. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey of 96 women with migraine, 18–45 years old, to determine the occurrence of the menstrual‐cycle disorders, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and irregular cycle, and the menstruation disorders, dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia, in episodic vs chronic migraine. Results The prevalence of menstrual‐cycle disorders in general (41.2 vs 22.2%) and dysmenorrhea (51.0 vs 28.9%) was statistically significantly higher in the women with chronic migraine than in those with episodic migraine (P ≤ 0.05)(not corrected for multiple comparisons). Whether the migraine was menstruation sensitive, that is, the headaches consistently occurred or worsened with menstruation, did not impact the prevalence of menstrual disorders. Conclusion We conclude that chronic migraine is possibly more often than episodic migraine associated with menstrual‐cycle disorders in general and dysmenorrhea, without impact on menstruation sensitivity of the headaches.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>25930018</pmid><doi>10.1111/pme.12788</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Chronic Disease
Chronic illnesses
Chronic Migraine
Comorbidity
Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea - psychology
Endometriosis - psychology
Episodic Migraine
Female
Humans
Hypothyroidism
Irregular Cycle
Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia - psychology
Menstrual Cycle - metabolism
Menstrual Cycle - psychology
Menstrual Disorders
Menstruation
Menstruation Disturbances - epidemiology
Menstruation Disturbances - psychology
Menstruation‐Sensitive Migraine
Middle Aged
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - etiology
Migraine Disorders - physiopathology
Migraine Disorders - psychology
Oligomenorrhea
Oligomenorrhea - psychology
Polymenorrhea
Prevalence
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Menstrual‐Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study
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