Ice hockey shoulder pad design and the effect on head response during shoulder-to-head impacts
Ice hockey body checks involving direct shoulder-to-head contact frequently result in head injury. In the current study, we examined the effect of shoulder pad style on the likelihood of head injury from a shoulder-to-head check. Shoulder-to-head body checks were simulated by swinging a modified Hyb...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sports biomechanics 2016-11, Vol.15 (4), p.385-396 |
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| creator | Richards, Darrin Ivarsson, B. Johan Scher, Irving Hoover, Ryan Rodowicz, Kathleen Cripton, Peter |
| description | Ice hockey body checks involving direct shoulder-to-head contact frequently result in head injury. In the current study, we examined the effect of shoulder pad style on the likelihood of head injury from a shoulder-to-head check. Shoulder-to-head body checks were simulated by swinging a modified Hybrid-III anthropomorphic test device (ATD) with and without shoulder pads into a stationary Hybrid-III ATD at 21 km/h. Tests were conducted with three different styles of shoulder pads (traditional, integrated and tethered) and without shoulder pads for the purpose of control. Head response kinematics for the stationary ATD were measured. Compared to the case of no shoulder pads, the three different pad styles significantly (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/14763141.2016.1163414 |
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Johan ; Scher, Irving ; Hoover, Ryan ; Rodowicz, Kathleen ; Cripton, Peter</creator><creatorcontrib>Richards, Darrin ; Ivarsson, B. Johan ; Scher, Irving ; Hoover, Ryan ; Rodowicz, Kathleen ; Cripton, Peter</creatorcontrib><description>Ice hockey body checks involving direct shoulder-to-head contact frequently result in head injury. In the current study, we examined the effect of shoulder pad style on the likelihood of head injury from a shoulder-to-head check. Shoulder-to-head body checks were simulated by swinging a modified Hybrid-III anthropomorphic test device (ATD) with and without shoulder pads into a stationary Hybrid-III ATD at 21 km/h. Tests were conducted with three different styles of shoulder pads (traditional, integrated and tethered) and without shoulder pads for the purpose of control. Head response kinematics for the stationary ATD were measured. Compared to the case of no shoulder pads, the three different pad styles significantly (p < 0.05) reduced peak resultant linear head accelerations of the stationary ATD by 35-56%. The integrated shoulder pads reduced linear head accelerations by an additional 18-21% beyond the other two styles of shoulder pads. 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Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scher, Irving</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoover, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodowicz, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cripton, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Ice hockey shoulder pad design and the effect on head response during shoulder-to-head impacts</title><title>Sports biomechanics</title><addtitle>Sports Biomech</addtitle><description>Ice hockey body checks involving direct shoulder-to-head contact frequently result in head injury. In the current study, we examined the effect of shoulder pad style on the likelihood of head injury from a shoulder-to-head check. Shoulder-to-head body checks were simulated by swinging a modified Hybrid-III anthropomorphic test device (ATD) with and without shoulder pads into a stationary Hybrid-III ATD at 21 km/h. Tests were conducted with three different styles of shoulder pads (traditional, integrated and tethered) and without shoulder pads for the purpose of control. Head response kinematics for the stationary ATD were measured. Compared to the case of no shoulder pads, the three different pad styles significantly (p < 0.05) reduced peak resultant linear head accelerations of the stationary ATD by 35-56%. The integrated shoulder pads reduced linear head accelerations by an additional 18-21% beyond the other two styles of shoulder pads. The data presented here suggest that shoulder pads can be designed to help protect the head of the struck player in a shoulder-to-head check.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - prevention & control</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Head - physiology</subject><subject>Head injuries</subject><subject>Head injury</subject><subject>Hockey - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ice hockey</subject><subject>injury prevention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manikins</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Personal protective equipment</subject><subject>Protective Clothing</subject><subject>protective equipment</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Shoulder - physiology</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><issn>1476-3141</issn><issn>1752-6116</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAURiMEoqXwCCBLbLrJ4OufONmBKloqVWLTbrEc-7qTktjBToTm7fF0pl2wgJV95fN9ln2q6j3QDdCWfgKhGg4CNoxCswFouADxojoFJVndlPll2Rem3kMn1ZucHyiFFph4XZ0wxVgrKZxWP64tkm20P3FH8jauo8NEZuOIwzzcB2KCI8sWCXqPdiExkC2W04R5jiEjcWsawv1ztF5i_QgM02zskt9Wr7wZM747rmfV3eXX24tv9c33q-uLLze1FUwttRG9Ez1vPfeNV31fRqSW-Q7AMcl91xk0faNUwb1X3CDjXlLfcNV3tPf8rDo_9M4p_loxL3oassVxNAHjmjV0tHwMbVT7f7SFlnMpOlXQj3-hD3FNoTzkQEnJ5b5QHiibYs4JvZ7TMJm000D13pV-cqX3rvTRVcl9OLav_YTuOfUkpwCfD8AQfEyT-R3T6PRidmNMPplgh6z5v-_4A2H9on8</recordid><startdate>20161101</startdate><enddate>20161101</enddate><creator>Richards, Darrin</creator><creator>Ivarsson, B. Johan</creator><creator>Scher, Irving</creator><creator>Hoover, Ryan</creator><creator>Rodowicz, Kathleen</creator><creator>Cripton, Peter</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161101</creationdate><title>Ice hockey shoulder pad design and the effect on head response during shoulder-to-head impacts</title><author>Richards, Darrin ; Ivarsson, B. 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Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scher, Irving</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoover, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodowicz, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cripton, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sports biomechanics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Richards, Darrin</au><au>Ivarsson, B. 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Tests were conducted with three different styles of shoulder pads (traditional, integrated and tethered) and without shoulder pads for the purpose of control. Head response kinematics for the stationary ATD were measured. Compared to the case of no shoulder pads, the three different pad styles significantly (p < 0.05) reduced peak resultant linear head accelerations of the stationary ATD by 35-56%. The integrated shoulder pads reduced linear head accelerations by an additional 18-21% beyond the other two styles of shoulder pads. The data presented here suggest that shoulder pads can be designed to help protect the head of the struck player in a shoulder-to-head check.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>27228501</pmid><doi>10.1080/14763141.2016.1163414</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Acceleration Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Craniocerebral Trauma - prevention & control Equipment Design Head - physiology Head injuries Head injury Hockey - physiology Humans Ice hockey injury prevention Male Manikins Materials Testing Personal protective equipment Protective Clothing protective equipment Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Shoulder - physiology Sports injuries |
| title | Ice hockey shoulder pad design and the effect on head response during shoulder-to-head impacts |
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