A Potassium Diboryllithate: Synthesis, Bonding Properties, and the Deprotonation of Benzene

A potassium diboryllithate (B2LiK) was synthesized and structurally characterized. DFT calculations, including NPA and AIM analyses of B2LiK, revealed ionic interactions between the two bridging boryl anions and Li+ and K+. Upon standing in benzene, B2LiK deprotonated the solvent to form a hydrobora...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016-09, Vol.55 (38), p.11426-11430
Hauptverfasser: Ohsato, Takuto, Okuno, Yuri, Ishida, Shintaro, Iwamoto, Takeaki, Lee, Ka-Ho, Lin, Zhenyang, Yamashita, Makoto, Nozaki, Kyoko
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container_end_page 11430
container_issue 38
container_start_page 11426
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 55
creator Ohsato, Takuto
Okuno, Yuri
Ishida, Shintaro
Iwamoto, Takeaki
Lee, Ka-Ho
Lin, Zhenyang
Yamashita, Makoto
Nozaki, Kyoko
description A potassium diboryllithate (B2LiK) was synthesized and structurally characterized. DFT calculations, including NPA and AIM analyses of B2LiK, revealed ionic interactions between the two bridging boryl anions and Li+ and K+. Upon standing in benzene, B2LiK deprotonated the solvent to form a hydroborane and a phenylborane. On the basis of DFT calculations, a detailed reaction mechanism, involving deprotonation and hydride/phenyl exchange processes, is proposed. An NBO analysis of the transition state for the deprotonation of benzene suggests that the deprotonation should be induced by the coordination of benzene to the K+. A ’LiK ’ of work: A potassium diboryllithate, B2LiK, was synthesized and structurally characterized. The bonding situation in this compound was examined by NMR, XRD, NPA, and AIM analyses. B2LiK is able to deprotonate benzene with concomitant formation of phenylborane as the major product. A detailed reaction mechanism based on DFT calculations suggests that the deprotonation of benzene should be initiated by a transition state involving the coordination of benzene to K+.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201605005
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subjects Anions
Benzene
Bonding
boron
Bridging
computational chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Ion exchange
Ionic interactions
Mathematical analysis
Potassium
structure determination
superbases
title A Potassium Diboryllithate: Synthesis, Bonding Properties, and the Deprotonation of Benzene
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