Mercury Methylation by Cobalt Corrinoids: Relativistic Effects Dictate the Reaction Mechanism

The methylation of HgII(SCH3)2 by corrinoid‐based methyl donors proceeds in a concerted manner through a single transition state by transfer of a methyl radical, in contrast to previously proposed reaction mechanisms. This reaction mechanism is a consequence of relativistic effects that lower the en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016-09, Vol.55 (38), p.11503-11506
Hauptverfasser: Demissie, Taye B., Garabato, Brady D., Ruud, Kenneth, Kozlowski, Pawel M.
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container_issue 38
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creator Demissie, Taye B.
Garabato, Brady D.
Ruud, Kenneth
Kozlowski, Pawel M.
description The methylation of HgII(SCH3)2 by corrinoid‐based methyl donors proceeds in a concerted manner through a single transition state by transfer of a methyl radical, in contrast to previously proposed reaction mechanisms. This reaction mechanism is a consequence of relativistic effects that lower the energies of the mercury 6p1/2 and 6p3/2 orbitals, making them energetically accessible for chemical bonding. In the absence of spin–orbit coupling, the predicted reaction mechanism is qualitatively different. This is the first example of relativity being decisive for the nature of an observed enzymatic reaction mechanism. Of relative importance: The methylation of HgII(SCH3)2 by corrinoid‐based methyl donors proceeds in a concerted manner through a single transition state by transfer of a methyl radical. This reaction mechanism is a consequence of relativistic effects, and constitutes the first example of relativity being decisive for the nature of an enzymatic reaction mechanism. SOC=spin–orbit coupling.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201606001
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Chemical bonds
Cobalt
computational chemistry
Corrinoids
Crystal structure
density functional calculations
enzyme catalysis
Mercury
Methylation
Reaction mechanisms
Relativism
Relativistic effects
Relativity
Spin-orbit interactions
transition states
title Mercury Methylation by Cobalt Corrinoids: Relativistic Effects Dictate the Reaction Mechanism
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