Evaluation of Nickel–Zinc Interactions by Means of Bioassays with Amphibian Embryos

The nickel hazard was evaluated by means of a 7-day toxicity test with Bufo arenarum embryos. The LC50 values for this metal from 24 to 168 h diminished from about 26 to 1.8 mg Ni2+/L, respectively, but from 96 h onward, the LC50 varied very slightly. Although a noticeable difference among the LC50...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2000-03, Vol.45 (3), p.266-273
Hauptverfasser: Herkovits, Jorge, Pérez-Coll, Cristina Silvia, Herkovits, Francisco Damián
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Pérez-Coll, Cristina Silvia
Herkovits, Francisco Damián
description The nickel hazard was evaluated by means of a 7-day toxicity test with Bufo arenarum embryos. The LC50 values for this metal from 24 to 168 h diminished from about 26 to 1.8 mg Ni2+/L, respectively, but from 96 h onward, the LC50 varied very slightly. Although a noticeable difference among the LC50 and LC10 or LC90 was observed at 24 h of exposure, these parameters tended to a similar value at 168 h of exposure while the confidence intervals of LC50 overlapped all other confidence interval values. These results, plotted as toxicity profile curves, are useful for determining time and concentration thresholds for Ni. Nickel–zinc interactions on B. arenarum embryos were evaluated by means of simultaneous treatments with both cations (Ni: 5–35 mg Ni2+/L; Zn: 0.5–130 mg Zn2+/L). As a general pattern, low Zn concentrations (0.5 mg Zn2+/L) did not have a clear-cut effect on Ni toxicity, higher Zn concentrations (2–20 mg Zn2+/L) enhanced Ni toxicity, and concentrations of 30 mg Zn2+/L and higher had a beneficial effect in most cases. The metal interaction studies provide a scientific basis for the establishment of water quality criteria for wildlife protection purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/eesa.1999.1857
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Psychology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects ; Lethal Dose 50 ; Male ; Nickel - metabolism ; Nickel - toxicity ; nickel–zinc interactions ; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking ; Reptilia. 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The LC50 values for this metal from 24 to 168 h diminished from about 26 to 1.8 mg Ni2+/L, respectively, but from 96 h onward, the LC50 varied very slightly. Although a noticeable difference among the LC50 and LC10 or LC90 was observed at 24 h of exposure, these parameters tended to a similar value at 168 h of exposure while the confidence intervals of LC50 overlapped all other confidence interval values. These results, plotted as toxicity profile curves, are useful for determining time and concentration thresholds for Ni. Nickel–zinc interactions on B. arenarum embryos were evaluated by means of simultaneous treatments with both cations (Ni: 5–35 mg Ni2+/L; Zn: 0.5–130 mg Zn2+/L). As a general pattern, low Zn concentrations (0.5 mg Zn2+/L) did not have a clear-cut effect on Ni toxicity, higher Zn concentrations (2–20 mg Zn2+/L) enhanced Ni toxicity, and concentrations of 30 mg Zn2+/L and higher had a beneficial effect in most cases. The metal interaction studies provide a scientific basis for the establishment of water quality criteria for wildlife protection purposes.</description><subject>Amphibia</subject><subject>amphibian embryos</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay - methods</subject><subject>Bufo arenarum</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Interactions - physiology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology</subject><subject>endangered species</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nickel - metabolism</subject><subject>Nickel - toxicity</subject><subject>nickel–zinc interactions</subject><subject>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</subject><subject>Reptilia. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects</topic><topic>Lethal Dose 50</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nickel - metabolism</topic><topic>Nickel - toxicity</topic><topic>nickel–zinc interactions</topic><topic>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</topic><topic>Reptilia. 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The metal interaction studies provide a scientific basis for the establishment of water quality criteria for wildlife protection purposes.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10702346</pmid><doi>10.1006/eesa.1999.1857</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amphibia
amphibian embryos
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay - methods
Bufo arenarum
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions - physiology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology
endangered species
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects
Lethal Dose 50
Male
Nickel - metabolism
Nickel - toxicity
nickel–zinc interactions
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
Reptilia. Amphibia
water quality
Zinc - metabolism
Zinc - toxicity
title Evaluation of Nickel–Zinc Interactions by Means of Bioassays with Amphibian Embryos
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