Long-term variability in the solar diurnal tide observed by HRDI and simulated by the GSWM

Observations of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere winds obtained by the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) during 1991 to 1995 reveal a semiannual variation in the amplitude of the (1, 1) diurnal tide. The global‐scale wave model (GSWM) repres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 1995-10, Vol.22 (19), p.2641-2644
Hauptverfasser: Burrage, M. D., Hagan, M. E., Skinner, W. R., Wu, D. L., Hays, P. B.
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container_end_page 2644
container_issue 19
container_start_page 2641
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 22
creator Burrage, M. D.
Hagan, M. E.
Skinner, W. R.
Wu, D. L.
Hays, P. B.
description Observations of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere winds obtained by the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) during 1991 to 1995 reveal a semiannual variation in the amplitude of the (1, 1) diurnal tide. The global‐scale wave model (GSWM) represents the first numerical modeling attempt at simulating this seasonal variability, and a preliminary comparison of the GSWM tidal results with HRDI measurements is presented. The results of the comparison and of numerical tests point to some vital and unresolved questions regarding tidal dissipation and tropospheric forcing. In addition to the seasonal variability, HRDI has revealed a strong interannual modulation of the diurnal tide with amplitudes observed to change by nearly a factor of 2 from 1992 to 1994.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/95GL02635
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subjects Amplitudes
Doppler
Doppler effect
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Marine
Mathematical models
Mesosphere
Modulation
Physics of the high neutral atmosphere
Seasonal variations
Tides
Tides, waves, convection, winds, turbulence
title Long-term variability in the solar diurnal tide observed by HRDI and simulated by the GSWM
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