Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation Does Not Enhance the Effects of Working Memory Training
Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, enhances the generalization and sustainability of gains following mathematical training. Here it is combined for the first time with working memory training in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Adults...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2016-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1471-1483 |
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| container_end_page | 1483 |
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| container_issue | 10 |
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| container_title | Journal of cognitive neuroscience |
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| creator | Holmes, Joni Byrne, Elizabeth M. Gathercole, Susan E. Ewbank, Michael P. |
| description | Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, enhances the generalization and sustainability of gains following mathematical training. Here it is combined for the first time with working memory training in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Adults completed 10 sessions of Cogmed Working Memory Training with either active tRNS or sham stimulation applied bilaterally to dorsolateral pFC. Training was associated with gains on both the training tasks and on untrained tests of working memory that shared overlapping processes with the training tasks, but not with improvements on working memory tasks with distinct processing demands or tests of other cognitive abilities (e.g., IQ, maths). There was no evidence that tRNS increased the magnitude or transfer of these gains. Thus, combining tRNS with Cogmed Working Memory Training provides no additional therapeutic value. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1162/jocn_a_00993 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2016-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1471-1483 |
| issn | 0898-929X 1530-8898 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; MIT Press Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Bayes Theorem Brain Cognitive ability Double-Blind Method Female Humans Learning - physiology Linear Models Male Memory Memory, Short-Term - physiology Neuropsychological Tests Neurosciences Prefrontal Cortex - physiology ROC Curve Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Young Adult |
| title | Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation Does Not Enhance the Effects of Working Memory Training |
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