Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarct

Decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct can be a life-saving surgical treatment. We aimed to investigate the surgical treatment results in cases that underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct in this study. The clinica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish neurosurgery 2016, Vol.26 (5), p.704-708
Hauptverfasser: Gulensoy, Bulent, Karatay, Mete, Erdem, Yavuz, Celik, Haydar, Tascioglu, Tuncer, Sertbas, Idris, Gursoy, Tansu, Kul, Halil, Gokcek, Cevdet, Yasitli, Ugur, Bayar, Mehmet Akif
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container_end_page 708
container_issue 5
container_start_page 704
container_title Turkish neurosurgery
container_volume 26
creator Gulensoy, Bulent
Karatay, Mete
Erdem, Yavuz
Celik, Haydar
Tascioglu, Tuncer
Sertbas, Idris
Gursoy, Tansu
Kul, Halil
Gokcek, Cevdet
Yasitli, Ugur
Bayar, Mehmet Akif
description Decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct can be a life-saving surgical treatment. We aimed to investigate the surgical treatment results in cases that underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct in this study. The clinical condition, radiological findings and surgical treatment results of 42 cases that underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct were retrospectively evaluated in this study. There were 19 males and 23 females. The age range was 27 to 78 years with a mean age of 57.6 years. The infarct area was the non-dominant hemisphere in 20 cases and the dominant hemisphere in 22 cases. Preoperative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores were 5 to 12. The 42 cases with a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct were divided into 2 groups according to the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) as the unfavorable outcome group (Group 1) with a score of 1 to 3 and the favorable outcome group with a score of 4 to 5 (Group 2). There were 27 cases in Group 1 and 15 in Group 2. There was a statistically significant association between a good result and age, Glasgow coma scale at the time of surgery, duration until surgery, and non-dominant hemisphere involvement. All cases with a Glasgow coma scale score of 7 or below had a poor outcome. Decompressive hemicraniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarct can be a life-saving procedure but is not useful in cases with a Glasgow coma scale score of 7 and below.
doi_str_mv 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.13241-14.1
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We aimed to investigate the surgical treatment results in cases that underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct in this study. The clinical condition, radiological findings and surgical treatment results of 42 cases that underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy for a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct were retrospectively evaluated in this study. There were 19 males and 23 females. The age range was 27 to 78 years with a mean age of 57.6 years. The infarct area was the non-dominant hemisphere in 20 cases and the dominant hemisphere in 22 cases. Preoperative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores were 5 to 12. The 42 cases with a malignant middle cerebral artery infarct were divided into 2 groups according to the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) as the unfavorable outcome group (Group 1) with a score of 1 to 3 and the favorable outcome group with a score of 4 to 5 (Group 2). There were 27 cases in Group 1 and 15 in Group 2. There was a statistically significant association between a good result and age, Glasgow coma scale at the time of surgery, duration until surgery, and non-dominant hemisphere involvement. All cases with a Glasgow coma scale score of 7 or below had a poor outcome. 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There was a statistically significant association between a good result and age, Glasgow coma scale at the time of surgery, duration until surgery, and non-dominant hemisphere involvement. All cases with a Glasgow coma scale score of 7 or below had a poor outcome. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Decompressive Craniectomy
Female
Glasgow Coma Scale
Glasgow Outcome Scale
Humans
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarct
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