Reconstitution of Heme Enzymes with Artificial Metalloporphyrinoids

An important strategy used in engineering of hemoproteins to generate artificial enzymes involves replacement of heme with an artificial cofactor after removal of the native heme cofactor under acidic conditions. Replacement of heme in an enzyme with a nonnatural metalloporphyrinoid can significantl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in enzymology 2016, Vol.580, p.439-454
Hauptverfasser: Oohora, K, Hayashi, T
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description An important strategy used in engineering of hemoproteins to generate artificial enzymes involves replacement of heme with an artificial cofactor after removal of the native heme cofactor under acidic conditions. Replacement of heme in an enzyme with a nonnatural metalloporphyrinoid can significantly alter the reactivity of the enzyme. This chapter describes the design and synthesis of three types of artificial metalloporphyrinoid cofactors consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-anionic ligands (tetradehydrocorrin, porphycene, and corrole, respectively). In addition, practical procedures for the preparation of apo-hemoproteins, incorporation of artificial cofactors, and characterization techniques are presented. Furthermore, the representative catalytic activities of artificial enzymes generated by reconstitution of hemoproteins are summarized.
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subjects Corrinoids - chemical synthesis
Corrinoids - chemistry
Heme - chemistry
Hemeproteins - chemical synthesis
Hemeproteins - chemistry
Kinetics
Metalloporphyrins - chemical synthesis
Metalloporphyrins - chemistry
Porphyrins - chemical synthesis
Porphyrins - chemistry
Protein Engineering - methods
title Reconstitution of Heme Enzymes with Artificial Metalloporphyrinoids
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