Retaining activity of enzymes after capture and extraction within a single-drop of biological fluid using immunoaffinity membranes

•Semi-quantitative analysis of enzyme activity in single-drop of biological fluid.•Microfluidic separation of enzymes by immunoaffinity membranes.•Antibody-captured enzymes retain partial activity. The purpose of this study was the measurement of enzyme activity within a single-drop of biological fl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2016-05, Vol.1021, p.108-113
Hauptverfasser: Shimazaki, Youji, Sato, Yuki
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container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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Sato, Yuki
description •Semi-quantitative analysis of enzyme activity in single-drop of biological fluid.•Microfluidic separation of enzymes by immunoaffinity membranes.•Antibody-captured enzymes retain partial activity. The purpose of this study was the measurement of enzyme activity within a single-drop of biological fluid after micropurification. Esterase and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) retained their enzymatic activities after being captured by membrane-immobilized antibodies, which were prepared by non-denaturing two-dimensional electrophoresis, transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride and then stained by Ponceau S. The activities of both enzymes were also measured after being captured by antibodies and biotinylated antibodies bound to membrane-immobilized protein A or avidin, respectively. After esterase and LDH were captured from biological samples by membrane-immobilized protein A or avidin, their activities were semi-quantitatively measured on the surface of the membrane using fluorescence determination. More than 51% of enzyme activities were retained even after the enzymes were captured by biotinylated antibody bound to membrane-immobilized avidin and eluted by rinsing with 5μL of 1% Triton X-100, compared with the activities of the enzyme on the immunoaffinity membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.12.054
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Immobilized - chemistry
Antibodies, Immobilized - metabolism
Biological
Captured-enzyme
Enzymes
Esterase
Esterases
Esterases - analysis
Esterases - chemistry
Esterases - metabolism
Fluids
Immunochromatography - instrumentation
Immunochromatography - methods
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - analysis
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - chemistry
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Lactate dehydrogenase
Membranes
Membranes, Artificial
Micropurification
Protein A
Rinsing
Single-drop analysis
Umbelliferones - analysis
Umbelliferones - chemistry
Umbelliferones - metabolism
title Retaining activity of enzymes after capture and extraction within a single-drop of biological fluid using immunoaffinity membranes
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