A detailed mechanistic investigation into the reaction of 3-methylpentanoic acid with Meldrum's acid utilizing online NMR spectroscopy

A thorough investigation into the mechanism of the reaction of 3‐methylpentanoic acid and Meldrum's acid using online NMR spectroscopy is reported. This study is an expansion of a previous analysis of this chemical transformation in the synthesis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient imagabali...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in chemistry 2016-06, Vol.54 (6), p.477-484
Hauptverfasser: Dunn, Anna L., Codina, Anna, Foley, David A., Marquez, Brian L., Zell, Mark T.
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 6
container_start_page 477
container_title Magnetic resonance in chemistry
container_volume 54
creator Dunn, Anna L.
Codina, Anna
Foley, David A.
Marquez, Brian L.
Zell, Mark T.
description A thorough investigation into the mechanism of the reaction of 3‐methylpentanoic acid and Meldrum's acid using online NMR spectroscopy is reported. This study is an expansion of a previous analysis of this chemical transformation in the synthesis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient imagabalin. The 3‐methylpentanoic acid analogue reveals similar behavior under the reaction conditions. Online NMR spectroscopy and offline characterization experiments reveal new information about the mechanism, providing conclusive spectroscopic evidence for the previously hypothesized dimer anhydride intermediate species 3‐methylpentanoic anhydride as a productive intermediate. The presence of an acyl chloride intermediate species, 3‐methylpentanoyl chloride, is also revealed for the first time in this synthesis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. A thorough investigation into the mechanism of the reaction of 3‐methylpentanoic acid and Meldrum's acid using online NMR spectroscopy is reported. Structural characterization of a number of reaction species is presented, providing evidence of the productive intermediates to product formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrc.4317
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anhydrides
Chlorides
Dimers
NMR reaction monitoring
NMR spectroscopy
Online
online NMR spectroscopy
reaction mechanism
Structural analysis
Synthesis
Transformations
title A detailed mechanistic investigation into the reaction of 3-methylpentanoic acid with Meldrum's acid utilizing online NMR spectroscopy
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