Flow Confinement Enhancement of Heterogeneous Immunoassays in Microfluidics

This paper aims to enhance the analyte transport toward the sensing area and to enhance biosensors performances. A microchannel-based flow confinement method for rapid delivery of small sample volumes to sensor surface is described. To confine the flow, a sample flow is joined with a perpendicular m...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2015-12, Vol.15 (12), p.7321-7328
Hauptverfasser: Selmi, Marwa, Echouchene, Fraj, Gazzah, Mohamed Hichem, Belmabrouk, Hafedh
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container_issue 12
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container_title IEEE sensors journal
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creator Selmi, Marwa
Echouchene, Fraj
Gazzah, Mohamed Hichem
Belmabrouk, Hafedh
description This paper aims to enhance the analyte transport toward the sensing area and to enhance biosensors performances. A microchannel-based flow confinement method for rapid delivery of small sample volumes to sensor surface is described. To confine the flow, a sample flow is joined with a perpendicular makeup flow and is confined into a thin layer above the reaction surface. The numerical simulation of the confinement effect on the binding reaction is performed using the finite-element method. The influence of several parameters on the binding reaction is provided, such as the average flow velocity at the inlet of the microchannel and the velocity of the confinement flow, the characteristics of the flow confinement. The numerical results reveal that the flow confinement enhances mass transport of analytes and increase its velocity. The obtained results could be exploited in flow injection experiments for low volume.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2475610
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subjects Binding
Biosensor
Biosensors
Confinement
confinement flow
Immune system
Immunoassay
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical model
Mathematical models
microchannel immunoassay
Microchannels
Microfluidics
Numerical models
reversible binding
Sensors
simulation
Thin films
Transport
title Flow Confinement Enhancement of Heterogeneous Immunoassays in Microfluidics
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