Flotation of low-grade bauxite using organosilicon cationic collector and starch depressant

The flotation of diaspore and three kinds of silicate minerals, including kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite, using an organosilicon cationic surfactant (TAS101) as collector and starch as depressant was investigated. The results show that both diaspore and aluminosilicate minerals float readily wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2016-04, Vol.26 (4), p.1112-1117
Hauptverfasser: YU, Xin-yang, WANG, Hao-lin, WANG, Qiang-qiang, FENG, Bo, ZHONG, Hong
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1112
container_title Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
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creator YU, Xin-yang
WANG, Hao-lin
WANG, Qiang-qiang
FENG, Bo
ZHONG, Hong
description The flotation of diaspore and three kinds of silicate minerals, including kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite, using an organosilicon cationic surfactant (TAS101) as collector and starch as depressant was investigated. The results show that both diaspore and aluminosilicate minerals float readily with organosilicon cationic collector TAS101 at pH values of 4 to 10. Starch has a strong depression effect for diaspore in the alkaline pH region but has little influence on the flotation of aluminosilicate minerals. It is possible to separate diaspore from aluminosilicate minerals using the organosilicon cationic collector and starch depressant. Further studies of bauxite ore flotation were also conducted, and the reverse flotation separation process was adopted. The concentrates with the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 of 9.58 and Al2O3 recovery of 83.34% are obtained from natural bauxite ore with the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 of 6.1 at pH value of 11 using the organosilicon cationic collector and starch depressant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64209-7
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Accumulators
bauxite
Cationic
Collectors
Depressants
Diaspore
Flotation
Minerals
organosilicon cationic collector
reverse flotation
starch depressant
Starches
title Flotation of low-grade bauxite using organosilicon cationic collector and starch depressant
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