Generation and Conversion of Higher Order Optical Vortices in Optical Fiber With Helical Fiber Bragg Gratings

Helical fiber Bragg grating (H-FBG) induced by UV-side exposure exhibits wavelength-dependent coupling between different modes. In this paper, we propose an effective method to generate high-order optical vortices (OVs) using H-FBG written in a multimode fiber. We simulate the conversion of OVs with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2016-05, Vol.34 (10), p.2413-2418
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaoqiang, Wang, Anting, Chen, Ruishan, Zhou, Yong, Ming, Hai, Zhan, Qiwen
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container_end_page 2418
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2413
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
container_volume 34
creator Zhang, Xiaoqiang
Wang, Anting
Chen, Ruishan
Zhou, Yong
Ming, Hai
Zhan, Qiwen
description Helical fiber Bragg grating (H-FBG) induced by UV-side exposure exhibits wavelength-dependent coupling between different modes. In this paper, we propose an effective method to generate high-order optical vortices (OVs) using H-FBG written in a multimode fiber. We simulate the conversion of OVs with different topological charges: 0 → ± 1, ±1 → 0, 0 → ± 2, 0 → ± 3 with conversion efficiency as high as 97%. We prove that higher order topological charge can be obtained simply by changing the parameters of the fiber to increase the number of modes in the fiber. We also analyze the conversion of H-FBG under various conditions of the induced asymmetric index profile and the length of H-FBG.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.2016.2536037
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subjects Bragg gratings
Conversion
coupling
Couplings
Fibers
Fluid flow
Helical
Helical fiber Bragg grating
Indexes
Optical fiber communication
Optical fiber polarization
Optical fiber theory
Optical fibers
Optical vortices
Topology
Vortices
title Generation and Conversion of Higher Order Optical Vortices in Optical Fiber With Helical Fiber Bragg Gratings
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