A Modular Approach towards Meso­porous Silica Monoliths with Organically Modified Pore Walls: Nucleophilic Addition, Olefin Metathesis, and Cycloaddition

We have synthesized mesoporous silica (monoliths) with defined surface chemistry by means of a number of addition reactions: (i) coupling of an isocyanate to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (ii) addition of an epoxide to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (iii) cross‐metathesis between two olefins, and (iv)...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of inorganic chemistry 2016-05, Vol.2016 (13-14), p.2088-2099
Hauptverfasser: Göbel, Ronald, Stoltenberg, Marcus, Krehl, Stefan, Biolley, Christine, Rothe, Regina, Schmidt, Bernd, Hesemann, Peter, Taubert, Andreas
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container_end_page 2099
container_issue 13-14
container_start_page 2088
container_title European journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 2016
creator Göbel, Ronald
Stoltenberg, Marcus
Krehl, Stefan
Biolley, Christine
Rothe, Regina
Schmidt, Bernd
Hesemann, Peter
Taubert, Andreas
description We have synthesized mesoporous silica (monoliths) with defined surface chemistry by means of a number of addition reactions: (i) coupling of an isocyanate to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (ii) addition of an epoxide to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (iii) cross‐metathesis between two olefins, and (iv) Huisgen [2+3] cycloaddition of an alkyne‐functionalized silica monolith with an azide. Functionalization of the mesopores was observed, but there are significant differences between individual approaches. Isocyanate and epoxide additions lead to high degrees of functionalization, whereas olefin metathesis and [2+3] cycloaddition are less effective. We further show that the efficiency of the modification is about twice as high in mesoporous silica particles than in macroscopic silica monoliths. Mesoporous silica monoliths with defined surface chemistry were synthesized by a number of reactions: (i) coupling of an isocyanate to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (ii) addition of an epoxide to a surface‐immobilized thiol, (iii) cross‐metathesis between two olefins, and (iv) Huisgen [2+3] cycloaddition of an alkyne‐functionalized silica monolith with an azide.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejic.201500638
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Alkynes
Click chemistry
Coupling
Cycloaddition
Hybrid materials
Isocyanates
Mesoporous materials
Nucleophilic addition
Olefins
Porous materials
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Surface chemistry
Thiols
title A Modular Approach towards Meso­porous Silica Monoliths with Organically Modified Pore Walls: Nucleophilic Addition, Olefin Metathesis, and Cycloaddition
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