Micro-ratcheted surfaces for a heat engine biomass conveyor

Cellulosic particles on surfaces consisting of microstructured, asymmetric ratchets (100 by 400 μm) were observed to spontaneously move orthogonal to ratchet wells above the cellulose reactive Leidenfrost temperature (>750 °C). Evaluation of the accelerating particles supported the mechanism of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & environmental science 2016-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1645-1649
Hauptverfasser: Krumm, Christoph, Maduskar, Saurabh, Paulsen, Alex D, Anderson, Anthony D, Barberio, Nicholas L, Damen, Jonathan N, Beach, Connor A, Kumar, Satish, Dauenhauer, Paul J
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container_end_page 1649
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1645
container_title Energy & environmental science
container_volume 9
creator Krumm, Christoph
Maduskar, Saurabh
Paulsen, Alex D
Anderson, Anthony D
Barberio, Nicholas L
Damen, Jonathan N
Beach, Connor A
Kumar, Satish
Dauenhauer, Paul J
description Cellulosic particles on surfaces consisting of microstructured, asymmetric ratchets (100 by 400 μm) were observed to spontaneously move orthogonal to ratchet wells above the cellulose reactive Leidenfrost temperature (>750 °C). Evaluation of the accelerating particles supported the mechanism of propelling viscous forces (50-200 nN) from rectified pyrolysis vapors, thus providing the first example of biomass conveyors with no moving parts driven by high temperature for biofuel reactors. Biomass particles spontaneously self-propel in the direction of asymmetric ratchets above the reactive Leidenfrost temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ee00519e
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 09 BIOMASS FUELS
Asymmetry
Biomass
Cellulose
Conveyors
ENGINEERING
Fuels
Heat engines
Pyrolysis
Reactors
title Micro-ratcheted surfaces for a heat engine biomass conveyor
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