A fluorometric assay for alkaline phosphatase activity based on β-cyclodextrin-modified carbon quantum dots through host-guest recognition

A convenient, reliable and highly sensitive assay for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the real-time manner is developed based on β-cyclodextrin-modified carbon quantum dots (β-CD-CQDs) nanoprobe through specific host-guest recognition. Carbon quantum dots were first functionalized with 3-amin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2016-09, Vol.83, p.274-280
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Cong, Qian, Zhaosheng, Huang, Yuanyuan, Xu, Jiamin, Ao, Hang, Zhao, Meizhi, Zhou, Jin, Chen, Jianrong, Feng, Hui
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container_issue
container_start_page 274
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 83
creator Tang, Cong
Qian, Zhaosheng
Huang, Yuanyuan
Xu, Jiamin
Ao, Hang
Zhao, Meizhi
Zhou, Jin
Chen, Jianrong
Feng, Hui
description A convenient, reliable and highly sensitive assay for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the real-time manner is developed based on β-cyclodextrin-modified carbon quantum dots (β-CD-CQDs) nanoprobe through specific host-guest recognition. Carbon quantum dots were first functionalized with 3-aminophenyl boronic acid to produce boronic acid-functionalized CQDs, and then further modified with hydropropyl β-cyclodextrins (β-CD) through B-O bonds to form β-CD-CQDs nanoprobe. p-Nitrophenol phosphate disodium salt is used as the substrate of ALP, and can hydrolyze to p-nitrophenol under the catalysis of ALP. The resulting p-nitrophenol can enter the cavity of β-CD moiety in the nanoprobe due to their specific host-guest recognition, where photoinduced electron transfer process between p-nitrophenol and CQDs takes place to efficiently quench the fluorescence of the probe. The correlation between quenched fluorescence and ALP level can be used to establish quantitative evaluation of ALP activity in a broad range from 3.4 to 100.0U/L with the detection limit of 0.9U/L. This assay shows a high sensitivity to ALP even in the presence of a very high concentration of glucose. This study demonstrates a good electron donor/acceptor pair, which can be used to design general detection strategy through PET process, and also broadens the application of host-guest recognition for enzymes detection in clinical practice. •A sensitive assay for ALP activity based on β-CD-CQDs nanoprobe was developed for the first time.•A novel detection strategy based on specific host-guest recognition and PET of CQDs was identified.•This detection approach for ALP level is ultra-sensitive with the detection limit of 0.9U/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2016.04.047
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Carbon quantum dots were first functionalized with 3-aminophenyl boronic acid to produce boronic acid-functionalized CQDs, and then further modified with hydropropyl β-cyclodextrins (β-CD) through B-O bonds to form β-CD-CQDs nanoprobe. p-Nitrophenol phosphate disodium salt is used as the substrate of ALP, and can hydrolyze to p-nitrophenol under the catalysis of ALP. The resulting p-nitrophenol can enter the cavity of β-CD moiety in the nanoprobe due to their specific host-guest recognition, where photoinduced electron transfer process between p-nitrophenol and CQDs takes place to efficiently quench the fluorescence of the probe. The correlation between quenched fluorescence and ALP level can be used to establish quantitative evaluation of ALP activity in a broad range from 3.4 to 100.0U/L with the detection limit of 0.9U/L. This assay shows a high sensitivity to ALP even in the presence of a very high concentration of glucose. This study demonstrates a good electron donor/acceptor pair, which can be used to design general detection strategy through PET process, and also broadens the application of host-guest recognition for enzymes detection in clinical practice. •A sensitive assay for ALP activity based on β-CD-CQDs nanoprobe was developed for the first time.•A novel detection strategy based on specific host-guest recognition and PET of CQDs was identified.•This detection approach for ALP level is ultra-sensitive with the detection limit of 0.9U/L.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27132001</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bios.2016.04.047</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity
Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Animals
Assaying
beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry
beta-Cyclodextrins - metabolism
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
Carbon - metabolism
Carbon quantum dots
Cattle
Electron transfer
Enzyme Assays - methods
Fluorescence
Fluorometry - methods
Limit of Detection
Nanostructure
Nitrophenols - metabolism
Organophosphorus Compounds - metabolism
Photoinduced electron transfer (PET)
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Quantum Dots - metabolism
Quantum Dots - ultrastructure
Real-time fluorometric assay
Recognition
title A fluorometric assay for alkaline phosphatase activity based on β-cyclodextrin-modified carbon quantum dots through host-guest recognition
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