Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical observation of PVC-supported strontium tungstate inorganic precipitated composite membrane
PVC-supported strontium tungstate composite membrane was prepared by the cast die frame of membrane preparation. The strontium tungstate material was qualitatively synthesized by sol-gel method of material synthesis. The membrane was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and simultaneous TGA/DTA studies....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Desalination and water treatment 2016-07, Vol.57 (33), p.15293-15303 |
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creator | Arsalan, Mohd Imteyaz, Shahla Zeeshan, Mohd Rafiuddin |
description | PVC-supported strontium tungstate composite membrane was prepared by the cast die frame of membrane preparation. The strontium tungstate material was qualitatively synthesized by sol-gel method of material synthesis. The membrane was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and simultaneous TGA/DTA studies. These characterizations demonstrated the material nature, functional groups, surface texture, porosity, thermal stability, ion-exchange property etc. The electrochemical properties have been studied by TMS theoretical approach which easily determines the important parameters of membranes like transport number, mobility ratio, charge density, charge effectiveness etc. The theoretical and observed electrolyte potential calculations get the values of charge density. The observed ionic potential and graphical fixed-charge density of both the membranes follows CaCl2 BeCl2 order, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/19443994.2015.1080191 |
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The strontium tungstate material was qualitatively synthesized by sol-gel method of material synthesis. The membrane was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and simultaneous TGA/DTA studies. These characterizations demonstrated the material nature, functional groups, surface texture, porosity, thermal stability, ion-exchange property etc. The electrochemical properties have been studied by TMS theoretical approach which easily determines the important parameters of membranes like transport number, mobility ratio, charge density, charge effectiveness etc. The theoretical and observed electrolyte potential calculations get the values of charge density. The observed ionic potential and graphical fixed-charge density of both the membranes follows CaCl2 < MgCl2 < BeCl2 and CaCl2 > MgCl2 > BeCl2 order, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1944-3986</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1944-3994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-3986</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1080191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>CaCl2, MgCl2, and BeCl2 ; Calcium chloride ; Charge density ; Electrochemical analysis ; Electrochemistry ; Membranes ; Observed potential and surface charge density ; Porosity ; PVC-supported strontium tungstate composite material ; Strontium ; Surface layer ; Synthesis ; Texture ; Thermal and chemical stabilities ; TMS theoretical equation ; Tungstates</subject><ispartof>Desalination and water treatment, 2016-07, Vol.57 (33), p.15293-15303</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Balaban Desalination Publications. 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The strontium tungstate material was qualitatively synthesized by sol-gel method of material synthesis. The membrane was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and simultaneous TGA/DTA studies. These characterizations demonstrated the material nature, functional groups, surface texture, porosity, thermal stability, ion-exchange property etc. The electrochemical properties have been studied by TMS theoretical approach which easily determines the important parameters of membranes like transport number, mobility ratio, charge density, charge effectiveness etc. The theoretical and observed electrolyte potential calculations get the values of charge density. The observed ionic potential and graphical fixed-charge density of both the membranes follows CaCl2 < MgCl2 < BeCl2 and CaCl2 > MgCl2 > BeCl2 order, respectively.</description><subject>CaCl2, MgCl2, and BeCl2</subject><subject>Calcium chloride</subject><subject>Charge density</subject><subject>Electrochemical analysis</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Observed potential and surface charge density</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>PVC-supported strontium tungstate composite material</subject><subject>Strontium</subject><subject>Surface layer</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Texture</subject><subject>Thermal and chemical stabilities</subject><subject>TMS theoretical equation</subject><subject>Tungstates</subject><issn>1944-3986</issn><issn>1944-3994</issn><issn>1944-3986</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1q3TAQhU1oICHNIwQE2XQRJ_qxfaVVKZemDQRayM9WyKNxroItuZIcSF-hL13d3ARKN5mNhsN3htGcqjph9JxRSS-YahqhVHPOKWtfJKbYXnW41WuhZPfhn_6gOk7pkZZqm1Xb8MPqz82zzxtMLp0R2JhoIGN0v012wZ8R4y3BESHHABucHJiRhD5hfHoBSBjIz_t1nZZ5DjGjJamQPrtlInnxDymbjMT5EB-Md0DmiOBmt1UtgTDNIbkCTDj10Xj8WO0PZkx4_PoeVXeXX2_X3-vrH9-u1l-ua2ioyDWKgQ9WiV4w2g-gmFRdy3pOO6CUo1ih6aiUrEUji8BMx9BCL00vLHStFUfVp93cOYZfC6asJ5cAx7HsEJakWfEqxXin3kdXiqpVo4Qs6Ol_6GNYoi8fKZTkvKTEeKHaHQUxpBRx0HN0k4nPmlG9TU-_Baq3gerXQIvv886H5TBPDqNO4NADWleOmrUN7p0JfwFXVqmo</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Arsalan, Mohd</creator><creator>Imteyaz, Shahla</creator><creator>Zeeshan, Mohd</creator><creator>Rafiuddin</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical observation of PVC-supported strontium tungstate inorganic precipitated composite membrane</title><author>Arsalan, Mohd ; 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The strontium tungstate material was qualitatively synthesized by sol-gel method of material synthesis. The membrane was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and simultaneous TGA/DTA studies. These characterizations demonstrated the material nature, functional groups, surface texture, porosity, thermal stability, ion-exchange property etc. The electrochemical properties have been studied by TMS theoretical approach which easily determines the important parameters of membranes like transport number, mobility ratio, charge density, charge effectiveness etc. The theoretical and observed electrolyte potential calculations get the values of charge density. The observed ionic potential and graphical fixed-charge density of both the membranes follows CaCl2 < MgCl2 < BeCl2 and CaCl2 > MgCl2 > BeCl2 order, respectively.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1080/19443994.2015.1080191</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | CaCl2, MgCl2, and BeCl2 Calcium chloride Charge density Electrochemical analysis Electrochemistry Membranes Observed potential and surface charge density Porosity PVC-supported strontium tungstate composite material Strontium Surface layer Synthesis Texture Thermal and chemical stabilities TMS theoretical equation Tungstates |
title | Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical observation of PVC-supported strontium tungstate inorganic precipitated composite membrane |
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