Motion-based pH sensing using spindle-like micromotors

In this study, we report a spindle-like micromotor. This device, which is fabricated using a one-step electrospinning method, consists of biodegradable polycaprolactone and an anionic surfactant. Intriguingly, not only can the resulting micromotor move autonomously on the surface of water for a long...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2016-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1310-1318
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Limei, Dong, Yonggang, Sun, Yunyu, Liu, Mei, Su, Yajun, Zhang, Hui, Dong, Bin
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container_end_page 1318
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1310
container_title Nano research
container_volume 9
creator Liu, Limei
Dong, Yonggang
Sun, Yunyu
Liu, Mei
Su, Yajun
Zhang, Hui
Dong, Bin
description In this study, we report a spindle-like micromotor. This device, which is fabricated using a one-step electrospinning method, consists of biodegradable polycaprolactone and an anionic surfactant. Intriguingly, not only can the resulting micromotor move autonomously on the surface of water for a long period of time (-40 min) due to the Marangoni effect, but it also exhibits a pH sensing behavior due to variations in the surface tension caused by the release of surfactant under different pH conditions. More interestingly, we reveal that the motion-based pH sensing property is size-dependent, with smaller structures exhibiting a higher sensitivity. In addition, since polycaprolactone is a biode- gradable material, the micromotor described in this study can be easily degraded in solution. Hence, features such as one-step fabrication, motion readout, and biodegradability render this micromotor an attractive candidate for sensing algplications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-016-1026-9
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2016-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1310-1318
issn 1998-0124
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language eng
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subjects Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biodegradability
Biodegradable materials
Biodegradation
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Detection
Fabrication
Marangoni convection
Marangoni effect
Marangoni效应
Materials Science
Micromotors
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
pH effects
pH值
Polycaprolactone
Research Article
Surface tension
Surfactants
可生物降解性
微传感
纺锤形
聚己内酯
运动
阴离子表面活性剂
title Motion-based pH sensing using spindle-like micromotors
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