Acute effects of different types of aerobic exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness
Background Chronic aerobic exercise training is associated with improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness and favourable long-term cardiovascular effects. Design We investigated the acute effects of continuous moderate intensity aerobic exercise (CAE) and high intensity interval aerobic e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of preventive cardiology 2016-09, Vol.23 (14), p.1565-1572 |
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| creator | Siasos, Gerasimos Athanasiou, Dimitrios Terzis, Gerasimos Stasinaki, Aggeliki Oikonomou, Evangelos Tsitkanou, Stavroula Kolokytha, Theodora Spengos, Konstantinos Papavassiliou, Athanasios G Tousoulis, Dimitris |
| description | Background
Chronic aerobic exercise training is associated with improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness and favourable long-term cardiovascular effects.
Design
We investigated the acute effects of continuous moderate intensity aerobic exercise (CAE) and high intensity interval aerobic exercise (hIAE) on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy participants.
Methods
Twenty healthy men were recruited to this cross-over study. They participated in two exercise sessions: (a) CAE, volume at 50% of maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes; and (b) hIAE, interval maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes. Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery. The carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity were measured as indices of central aortic and peripheral arterial stiffness. Measurements were carried out before and immediately after each exercise session.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline measurements before CAE and hIAE with respect to flow-mediated dilation, the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity (p = NS). Both CAE and hIAE significantly improved the flow-mediated dilation compared with baseline (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/2047487316647185 |
| format | Article |
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Chronic aerobic exercise training is associated with improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness and favourable long-term cardiovascular effects.
Design
We investigated the acute effects of continuous moderate intensity aerobic exercise (CAE) and high intensity interval aerobic exercise (hIAE) on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy participants.
Methods
Twenty healthy men were recruited to this cross-over study. They participated in two exercise sessions: (a) CAE, volume at 50% of maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes; and (b) hIAE, interval maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes. Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery. The carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity were measured as indices of central aortic and peripheral arterial stiffness. Measurements were carried out before and immediately after each exercise session.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline measurements before CAE and hIAE with respect to flow-mediated dilation, the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity (p = NS). Both CAE and hIAE significantly improved the flow-mediated dilation compared with baseline (p < 0.001). Similarly, the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity was improved after CAE and hIAE (p < 0.005), whereas the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity was not significantly affected (p = NS).
Conclusion
Both CAE and hIAE can favourably affect endothelial function, suggesting another cardioprotective effect of acute exercise. These types of aerobic exercise have a different impact on the central and peripheral arterial stiffness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2047-4873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-4881</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/2047487316647185</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27121699</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology ; Cross-Over Studies ; Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology ; Exercise - physiology ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Pulse Wave Analysis ; Vascular Stiffness - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of preventive cardiology, 2016-09, Vol.23 (14), p.1565-1572</ispartof><rights>The European Society of Cardiology 2016</rights><rights>The European Society of Cardiology 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-ab7f7a2e7f6efab21b8552ffe2687a1343da78f464532825a6e25b1ed9b0d51e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-ab7f7a2e7f6efab21b8552ffe2687a1343da78f464532825a6e25b1ed9b0d51e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2047487316647185$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487316647185$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27121699$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Siasos, Gerasimos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athanasiou, Dimitrios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terzis, Gerasimos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasinaki, Aggeliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oikonomou, Evangelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsitkanou, Stavroula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolokytha, Theodora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spengos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papavassiliou, Athanasios G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tousoulis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><title>Acute effects of different types of aerobic exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness</title><title>European journal of preventive cardiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil</addtitle><description>Background
Chronic aerobic exercise training is associated with improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness and favourable long-term cardiovascular effects.
Design
We investigated the acute effects of continuous moderate intensity aerobic exercise (CAE) and high intensity interval aerobic exercise (hIAE) on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy participants.
Methods
Twenty healthy men were recruited to this cross-over study. They participated in two exercise sessions: (a) CAE, volume at 50% of maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes; and (b) hIAE, interval maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes. Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery. The carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity were measured as indices of central aortic and peripheral arterial stiffness. Measurements were carried out before and immediately after each exercise session.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline measurements before CAE and hIAE with respect to flow-mediated dilation, the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity (p = NS). Both CAE and hIAE significantly improved the flow-mediated dilation compared with baseline (p < 0.001). Similarly, the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity was improved after CAE and hIAE (p < 0.005), whereas the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity was not significantly affected (p = NS).
Conclusion
Both CAE and hIAE can favourably affect endothelial function, suggesting another cardioprotective effect of acute exercise. These types of aerobic exercise have a different impact on the central and peripheral arterial stiffness.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Pulse Wave Analysis</subject><subject>Vascular Stiffness - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2047-4873</issn><issn>2047-4881</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UD1PwzAUtBCIotKdCXlkCeQ5ju2MVcWXVIkF5shxniFVGhfbkei_x6WlAxJveafT3em9I-QK8lsAKe9YziVXsgAhuARVnpCLHZVxpeD0iGUxIbMQVnkakTOm1DmZMAkMRFVdEDM3Y0SK1qKJgTpL2y5hj0OkcbvBH0qjd01nKH6hN11A6gaKQ-viB_ad7qkdBxO7ROqhpdpH9Ds2xJQ0YAiX5MzqPuDssKfk7eH-dfGULV8enxfzZWZ4XsRMN9JKzVBagVY3DBpVliwdw4SSGgpetFoqywUvC6ZYqQWysgFsqyZvS8BiSm72uRvvPkcMsV53wWDf6wHdGGpQUFYSQLEkzfdS410IHm298d1a-20Neb1rt_7bbrJcH9LHZo3t0fDbZRJke0HQ71iv3OiH9O3_gd8fnYKQ</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Siasos, Gerasimos</creator><creator>Athanasiou, Dimitrios</creator><creator>Terzis, Gerasimos</creator><creator>Stasinaki, Aggeliki</creator><creator>Oikonomou, Evangelos</creator><creator>Tsitkanou, Stavroula</creator><creator>Kolokytha, Theodora</creator><creator>Spengos, Konstantinos</creator><creator>Papavassiliou, Athanasios G</creator><creator>Tousoulis, Dimitris</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Acute effects of different types of aerobic exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness</title><author>Siasos, Gerasimos ; Athanasiou, Dimitrios ; Terzis, Gerasimos ; Stasinaki, Aggeliki ; Oikonomou, Evangelos ; Tsitkanou, Stavroula ; Kolokytha, Theodora ; Spengos, Konstantinos ; Papavassiliou, Athanasios G ; Tousoulis, Dimitris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-ab7f7a2e7f6efab21b8552ffe2687a1343da78f464532825a6e25b1ed9b0d51e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Pulse Wave Analysis</topic><topic>Vascular Stiffness - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siasos, Gerasimos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athanasiou, Dimitrios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terzis, Gerasimos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasinaki, Aggeliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oikonomou, Evangelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsitkanou, Stavroula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolokytha, Theodora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spengos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papavassiliou, Athanasios G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tousoulis, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of preventive cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siasos, Gerasimos</au><au>Athanasiou, Dimitrios</au><au>Terzis, Gerasimos</au><au>Stasinaki, Aggeliki</au><au>Oikonomou, Evangelos</au><au>Tsitkanou, Stavroula</au><au>Kolokytha, Theodora</au><au>Spengos, Konstantinos</au><au>Papavassiliou, Athanasios G</au><au>Tousoulis, Dimitris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute effects of different types of aerobic exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness</atitle><jtitle>European journal of preventive cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>1565</spage><epage>1572</epage><pages>1565-1572</pages><issn>2047-4873</issn><eissn>2047-4881</eissn><abstract>Background
Chronic aerobic exercise training is associated with improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness and favourable long-term cardiovascular effects.
Design
We investigated the acute effects of continuous moderate intensity aerobic exercise (CAE) and high intensity interval aerobic exercise (hIAE) on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy participants.
Methods
Twenty healthy men were recruited to this cross-over study. They participated in two exercise sessions: (a) CAE, volume at 50% of maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes; and (b) hIAE, interval maximum aerobic work for 30 minutes. Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery. The carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity were measured as indices of central aortic and peripheral arterial stiffness. Measurements were carried out before and immediately after each exercise session.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline measurements before CAE and hIAE with respect to flow-mediated dilation, the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity (p = NS). Both CAE and hIAE significantly improved the flow-mediated dilation compared with baseline (p < 0.001). Similarly, the femoral dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity was improved after CAE and hIAE (p < 0.005), whereas the carotid femoral pulse wave velocity was not significantly affected (p = NS).
Conclusion
Both CAE and hIAE can favourably affect endothelial function, suggesting another cardioprotective effect of acute exercise. These types of aerobic exercise have a different impact on the central and peripheral arterial stiffness.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27121699</pmid><doi>10.1177/2047487316647185</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of preventive cardiology, 2016-09, Vol.23 (14), p.1565-1572 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Blood Pressure - physiology Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Cross-Over Studies Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology Exercise - physiology Healthy Volunteers Humans Pulse Wave Analysis Vascular Stiffness - physiology Young Adult |
| title | Acute effects of different types of aerobic exercise on endothelial function and arterial stiffness |
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