Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt
Previous studies have shown an association between the urban environment and the risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. This is the first longitudinal study to examine risk factors associated with asthma, eczema and AR in a comparison between Cairo, one of the world’s most...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Air quality, atmosphere and health atmosphere and health, 2016-09, Vol.9 (6), p.613-620 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 620 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 613 |
| container_title | Air quality, atmosphere and health |
| container_volume | 9 |
| creator | Al-Qerem, Walid A. Ling, Jonathan Pullen, Ropert McGarry, Kenneth |
| description | Previous studies have shown an association between the urban environment and the risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. This is the first longitudinal study to examine risk factors associated with asthma, eczema and AR in a comparison between Cairo, one of the world’s most polluted cities, and a rural area, Shben El-Kom. Two groups of school children were selected. One group was from inner-city Cairo, and the other was from a low-polluted rural area, Shben El-Kom in the Nile Delta region. The children were studied four times, with testing taking place every 6 months over an 18-month period using the ISAAC questionnaire. Two generalized mixed logistic regressions showed that living in Cairo increased the risk of current wheeze, wheeze ever, asthma ever, current AR, AR ever, hay fever ever, current rash, rash ever and eczema ever. Other risk factors that effected asthma included maternal eczema, paternal asthma, maternal asthma and passive smoking. Exposure to farm animals decreased the odds of having asthma. Children living in urban Cairo had a higher risk of allergic conditions than those living in the rural area of Shben El-Kom. This was not fully explained by passive smoking, breastfeeding, parental allergy or exposure to animals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1815707756</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4145563971</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1be9ca33e69d11ca7ff1f7ba7fbc3627a795bdcec6f3f9719c59ed20132133993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kEtLxDAUhYsoOD5-gLuAGzfV3GTaNEsZxgcMKKLrkKY3Mx0yaU1aYf69rRURwdW5i-8cLl-SXAC9BkrFTQQocplSyFLKBUvhIJlBIXgqOcsPf24ojpOTGLeU5nRO81ny_IJtEzqsSBvwQzv0BkljiXYOw3pPtK-Ijt1mp0ntidnUrgroiQ3NjvSh1P6LCH3QjizX-7Y7S46sdhHPv_M0ebtbvi4e0tXT_ePidpWaOWVdCiVKoznHXFYARgtrwYpyyNLwnAktZFZWBk1uuZUCpMkkVowCZ8C5lPw0uZp229C89xg7taujQee0x6aPCgrIBBUiywf08g-6bfrgh-9GisqCZWwchIkyoYkxoFVtqHc67BVQNTpWk2M1OFajYwVDh02dOLB-jeHX8r-lT9ROfm4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1810982529</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Al-Qerem, Walid A. ; Ling, Jonathan ; Pullen, Ropert ; McGarry, Kenneth</creator><creatorcontrib>Al-Qerem, Walid A. ; Ling, Jonathan ; Pullen, Ropert ; McGarry, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies have shown an association between the urban environment and the risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. This is the first longitudinal study to examine risk factors associated with asthma, eczema and AR in a comparison between Cairo, one of the world’s most polluted cities, and a rural area, Shben El-Kom. Two groups of school children were selected. One group was from inner-city Cairo, and the other was from a low-polluted rural area, Shben El-Kom in the Nile Delta region. The children were studied four times, with testing taking place every 6 months over an 18-month period using the ISAAC questionnaire. Two generalized mixed logistic regressions showed that living in Cairo increased the risk of current wheeze, wheeze ever, asthma ever, current AR, AR ever, hay fever ever, current rash, rash ever and eczema ever. Other risk factors that effected asthma included maternal eczema, paternal asthma, maternal asthma and passive smoking. Exposure to farm animals decreased the odds of having asthma. Children living in urban Cairo had a higher risk of allergic conditions than those living in the rural area of Shben El-Kom. This was not fully explained by passive smoking, breastfeeding, parental allergy or exposure to animals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1873-9318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-9326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Allergies ; Asthma ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Breast feeding ; Children & youth ; Cities ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Eczema ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Environmental studies ; Hay fever ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Indoor air quality ; Infections ; Inner city ; Longitudinal studies ; Passive smoking ; Pets ; Population ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Rhinitis ; Risk ; Risk factors ; Rural areas ; Skin diseases ; Standard deviation ; Urban areas ; Urban environments</subject><ispartof>Air quality, atmosphere and health, 2016-09, Vol.9 (6), p.613-620</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1be9ca33e69d11ca7ff1f7ba7fbc3627a795bdcec6f3f9719c59ed20132133993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1be9ca33e69d11ca7ff1f7ba7fbc3627a795bdcec6f3f9719c59ed20132133993</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2932-4474</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Qerem, Walid A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ling, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pullen, Ropert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGarry, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><title>Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt</title><title>Air quality, atmosphere and health</title><addtitle>Air Qual Atmos Health</addtitle><description>Previous studies have shown an association between the urban environment and the risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. This is the first longitudinal study to examine risk factors associated with asthma, eczema and AR in a comparison between Cairo, one of the world’s most polluted cities, and a rural area, Shben El-Kom. Two groups of school children were selected. One group was from inner-city Cairo, and the other was from a low-polluted rural area, Shben El-Kom in the Nile Delta region. The children were studied four times, with testing taking place every 6 months over an 18-month period using the ISAAC questionnaire. Two generalized mixed logistic regressions showed that living in Cairo increased the risk of current wheeze, wheeze ever, asthma ever, current AR, AR ever, hay fever ever, current rash, rash ever and eczema ever. Other risk factors that effected asthma included maternal eczema, paternal asthma, maternal asthma and passive smoking. Exposure to farm animals decreased the odds of having asthma. Children living in urban Cairo had a higher risk of allergic conditions than those living in the rural area of Shben El-Kom. This was not fully explained by passive smoking, breastfeeding, parental allergy or exposure to animals.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Eczema</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental studies</subject><subject>Hay fever</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Indoor air quality</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inner city</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Passive smoking</subject><subject>Pets</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Rhinitis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Standard deviation</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><issn>1873-9318</issn><issn>1873-9326</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAUhYsoOD5-gLuAGzfV3GTaNEsZxgcMKKLrkKY3Mx0yaU1aYf69rRURwdW5i-8cLl-SXAC9BkrFTQQocplSyFLKBUvhIJlBIXgqOcsPf24ojpOTGLeU5nRO81ny_IJtEzqsSBvwQzv0BkljiXYOw3pPtK-Ijt1mp0ntidnUrgroiQ3NjvSh1P6LCH3QjizX-7Y7S46sdhHPv_M0ebtbvi4e0tXT_ePidpWaOWVdCiVKoznHXFYARgtrwYpyyNLwnAktZFZWBk1uuZUCpMkkVowCZ8C5lPw0uZp229C89xg7taujQee0x6aPCgrIBBUiywf08g-6bfrgh-9GisqCZWwchIkyoYkxoFVtqHc67BVQNTpWk2M1OFajYwVDh02dOLB-jeHX8r-lT9ROfm4</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Al-Qerem, Walid A.</creator><creator>Ling, Jonathan</creator><creator>Pullen, Ropert</creator><creator>McGarry, Kenneth</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U2</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-4474</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt</title><author>Al-Qerem, Walid A. ; Ling, Jonathan ; Pullen, Ropert ; McGarry, Kenneth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1be9ca33e69d11ca7ff1f7ba7fbc3627a795bdcec6f3f9719c59ed20132133993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Breast feeding</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Eczema</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental studies</topic><topic>Hay fever</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Indoor air quality</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Inner city</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Passive smoking</topic><topic>Pets</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Rhinitis</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Skin diseases</topic><topic>Standard deviation</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Urban environments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Qerem, Walid A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ling, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pullen, Ropert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGarry, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Air quality, atmosphere and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Qerem, Walid A.</au><au>Ling, Jonathan</au><au>Pullen, Ropert</au><au>McGarry, Kenneth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt</atitle><jtitle>Air quality, atmosphere and health</jtitle><stitle>Air Qual Atmos Health</stitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>613</spage><epage>620</epage><pages>613-620</pages><issn>1873-9318</issn><eissn>1873-9326</eissn><abstract>Previous studies have shown an association between the urban environment and the risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. This is the first longitudinal study to examine risk factors associated with asthma, eczema and AR in a comparison between Cairo, one of the world’s most polluted cities, and a rural area, Shben El-Kom. Two groups of school children were selected. One group was from inner-city Cairo, and the other was from a low-polluted rural area, Shben El-Kom in the Nile Delta region. The children were studied four times, with testing taking place every 6 months over an 18-month period using the ISAAC questionnaire. Two generalized mixed logistic regressions showed that living in Cairo increased the risk of current wheeze, wheeze ever, asthma ever, current AR, AR ever, hay fever ever, current rash, rash ever and eczema ever. Other risk factors that effected asthma included maternal eczema, paternal asthma, maternal asthma and passive smoking. Exposure to farm animals decreased the odds of having asthma. Children living in urban Cairo had a higher risk of allergic conditions than those living in the rural area of Shben El-Kom. This was not fully explained by passive smoking, breastfeeding, parental allergy or exposure to animals.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-4474</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1873-9318 |
| ispartof | Air quality, atmosphere and health, 2016-09, Vol.9 (6), p.613-620 |
| issn | 1873-9318 1873-9326 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1815707756 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Air pollution Allergies Asthma Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Breast feeding Children & youth Cities Earth and Environmental Science Eczema Environment Environmental Health Environmental studies Hay fever Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Indoor air quality Infections Inner city Longitudinal studies Passive smoking Pets Population Questionnaires Regression analysis Rhinitis Risk Risk factors Rural areas Skin diseases Standard deviation Urban areas Urban environments |
| title | Reported prevalence of allergy and asthma in children from urban and rural Egypt |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T12%3A08%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reported%20prevalence%20of%20allergy%20and%20asthma%20in%20children%20from%20urban%20and%20rural%20Egypt&rft.jtitle=Air%20quality,%20atmosphere%20and%20health&rft.au=Al-Qerem,%20Walid%20A.&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=613&rft.epage=620&rft.pages=613-620&rft.issn=1873-9318&rft.eissn=1873-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E4145563971%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1810982529&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |