Obesity with abundant subcutaneous adipose tissue increases the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis

Background/purpose The risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) have been widely investigated. However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2016-09, Vol.51 (9), p.931-938
Hauptverfasser: Fujisawa, Toshio, Kagawa, Koichi, Hisatomi, Kantaro, Kubota, Kensuke, Sato, Hajime, Nakajima, Atsushi, Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki
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container_end_page 938
container_issue 9
container_start_page 931
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 51
creator Fujisawa, Toshio
Kagawa, Koichi
Hisatomi, Kantaro
Kubota, Kensuke
Sato, Hajime
Nakajima, Atsushi
Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki
description Background/purpose The risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) have been widely investigated. However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation between PEP and these factors. Methods A total of 583 consecutive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-naïve patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups by BMI: underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity; the PEP rates were compared. In addition, the relationship between PEP and parameters of obesity, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as abdominal circumference was investigated. Results PEP rate was significantly higher in obesity (30 %) and lower in normal (3 %, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x
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However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation between PEP and these factors. Methods A total of 583 consecutive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-naïve patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups by BMI: underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity; the PEP rates were compared. In addition, the relationship between PEP and parameters of obesity, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as abdominal circumference was investigated. Results PEP rate was significantly higher in obesity (30 %) and lower in normal (3 %, P  &lt; 0.001). The PEP rate in underweight (7.3 %) was conversely higher than in normal. As for parameters of obesity, only subcutaneous adipose tissue was correlated with PEP incidence ( P  = 0.009). The correlation of PEP incidence with BMI and subcutaneous adipose tissue was separately reconfirmed by multivariate analysis including female gender and guidewire placement; these factors showed a tendency toward differences in univariate analysis. Conclusions Obesity could be a risk factor for PEP. In the obesity group, an excess of subcutaneous adipose tissue might be an especially important factor related to PEP incidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26792788</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biliary Tract ; Body fat ; Body Fat Distribution ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - adverse effects ; Colorectal Surgery ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intra-Abdominal Fat ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - pathology ; Original Article—Liver ; Pancreas ; Pancreatitis - epidemiology ; Pancreatitis - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Subcutaneous Fat ; Surgical Oncology ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2016-09, Vol.51 (9), p.931-938</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-237d5a7ad590a11bee744be7b9cb6398a0aea70aa71b2a1862dce08b94f3653c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-237d5a7ad590a11bee744be7b9cb6398a0aea70aa71b2a1862dce08b94f3653c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26792788$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagawa, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hisatomi, Kantaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubota, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity with abundant subcutaneous adipose tissue increases the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background/purpose The risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) have been widely investigated. However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation between PEP and these factors. Methods A total of 583 consecutive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-naïve patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups by BMI: underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity; the PEP rates were compared. In addition, the relationship between PEP and parameters of obesity, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as abdominal circumference was investigated. Results PEP rate was significantly higher in obesity (30 %) and lower in normal (3 %, P  &lt; 0.001). The PEP rate in underweight (7.3 %) was conversely higher than in normal. As for parameters of obesity, only subcutaneous adipose tissue was correlated with PEP incidence ( P  = 0.009). The correlation of PEP incidence with BMI and subcutaneous adipose tissue was separately reconfirmed by multivariate analysis including female gender and guidewire placement; these factors showed a tendency toward differences in univariate analysis. Conclusions Obesity could be a risk factor for PEP. 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However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation between PEP and these factors. Methods A total of 583 consecutive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-naïve patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups by BMI: underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity; the PEP rates were compared. In addition, the relationship between PEP and parameters of obesity, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as abdominal circumference was investigated. Results PEP rate was significantly higher in obesity (30 %) and lower in normal (3 %, P  &lt; 0.001). The PEP rate in underweight (7.3 %) was conversely higher than in normal. As for parameters of obesity, only subcutaneous adipose tissue was correlated with PEP incidence ( P  = 0.009). The correlation of PEP incidence with BMI and subcutaneous adipose tissue was separately reconfirmed by multivariate analysis including female gender and guidewire placement; these factors showed a tendency toward differences in univariate analysis. Conclusions Obesity could be a risk factor for PEP. In the obesity group, an excess of subcutaneous adipose tissue might be an especially important factor related to PEP incidence.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>26792788</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biliary Tract
Body fat
Body Fat Distribution
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - adverse effects
Colorectal Surgery
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Incidence
Intra-Abdominal Fat
Logistic Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Obesity - complications
Obesity - pathology
Original Article—Liver
Pancreas
Pancreatitis - epidemiology
Pancreatitis - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Subcutaneous Fat
Surgical Oncology
Waist Circumference
title Obesity with abundant subcutaneous adipose tissue increases the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis
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