Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan
Lead accumulates in adult bones for many decades; previous studies have shown lead’s detrimental effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in association with bone remodeling. Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones resulting in low bone mass that induces fragile bones and hence susceptibility of...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 2016-09, Vol.26 (5), p.481-487 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 487 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 481 |
| container_title | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology |
| container_volume | 26 |
| creator | Tsai, Tsung-Lin Pan, Wen-Harn Chung, Yu-Teh Wu, Trong-Neng Tseng, Ying-Chih Liou, Saou-Hsing Wang, Shu-Li |
| description | Lead accumulates in adult bones for many decades; previous studies have shown lead’s detrimental effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in association with bone remodeling. Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones resulting in low bone mass that induces fragile bones and hence susceptibility of fracture. We estimated the association between urinary lead (U-Pb) levels and bone health in adults participating in the third Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) from 2005 to 2008. A total of 398 participants were divided into normal (T-score>−1), osteopenic (T-score between −1 and −2.5), or osteoporotic (T-score |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/jes.2015.30 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1815691623</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A650057033</galeid><sourcerecordid>A650057033</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-8d248da02c2cec07a39b7e9295b685d91ea42ce98485cd4f494dbd9e738cc48a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7jp68i4BQQSdMd-dHIfFL1jwMoK3kE5qZnvIJGPSzeK_N02vi4iIpwTqyVOVehF6TsmGEq7fHaFuGKFyw8kDdEmlNGuixLeH93dOL9CTWo-ECNEp8hhdMEUlE0Reot221uwHNw454R7GW4CEpzIkV37gCC5glwLucwJ8Ay6ON3hI2OEDJCgu4nM-T3F5vC_5hHduuHXpKXq0d7HCs7tzhb5-eL-7-rS-_vLx89X2eu2F5uNaByZ0cIR55sGTznHTd2CYkb3SMhgKTrSK0UJLH8ReGBH6YKDj2jeD4yv0evGeS_4-QR3taageYnQJ8lQt1VQqQxXj_4MyrbkyM_ryD_SYp5LaRyxTbWkdJ0b8i5pdTHSk-Vbo1UIdXAS7bLDmOM0bq3arJGk-wuembxbQl1xrgb09l-HUQrCU2Dlm22K2c8yWk0a_uGs-9ScI9-yvXBvwdgFqK6UDlN-m-4vvJ83truM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1812247088</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Tsai, Tsung-Lin ; Pan, Wen-Harn ; Chung, Yu-Teh ; Wu, Trong-Neng ; Tseng, Ying-Chih ; Liou, Saou-Hsing ; Wang, Shu-Li</creator><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Tsung-Lin ; Pan, Wen-Harn ; Chung, Yu-Teh ; Wu, Trong-Neng ; Tseng, Ying-Chih ; Liou, Saou-Hsing ; Wang, Shu-Li</creatorcontrib><description>Lead accumulates in adult bones for many decades; previous studies have shown lead’s detrimental effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in association with bone remodeling. Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones resulting in low bone mass that induces fragile bones and hence susceptibility of fracture. We estimated the association between urinary lead (U-Pb) levels and bone health in adults participating in the third Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) from 2005 to 2008. A total of 398 participants were divided into normal (T-score>−1), osteopenic (T-score between −1 and −2.5), or osteoporotic (T-score<−2.5) groups according to the results of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. Heavy metals were measured in urine specimens using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age (OR=1.08; 95% CI=1.05–1.10), former smokers (OR=2.95; 95% CI=1.22–7.11) and higher U-Pb levels than upper tertile (OR=2.30; 95% CI=1.19–4.48) were associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Furthermore, age (OR=1.06; 95% CI=1.02–1.10) and higher U-Pb levels (OR=2.81; 95% CI=1.13–6.97) were significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in women. These results suggest that adults, particularly in women, with higher U-Pb levels may have increased odds of osteopenia and osteoporosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-0631</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-064X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jes.2015.30</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26152405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/699/2743/316/801 ; 692/700/478/174 ; 704/172/169/895 ; Adult ; Adults ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Biomedical materials ; Body Mass Index ; Bone Density - drug effects ; Bone Diseases, Metabolic - chemically induced ; Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology ; Bone Diseases, Metabolic - urine ; Bone mass ; Bone mineral density ; Bone remodeling ; Bones ; Diagnosis ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Surveys ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ; Lead ; Lead - adverse effects ; Lead - urine ; Lead in the body ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; original-article ; Osteopenia ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - urine ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Smoking ; Taiwan - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2016-09, Vol.26 (5), p.481-487</ispartof><rights>Nature America, Inc. 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 2016</rights><rights>Nature America, Inc. 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-8d248da02c2cec07a39b7e9295b685d91ea42ce98485cd4f494dbd9e738cc48a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-8d248da02c2cec07a39b7e9295b685d91ea42ce98485cd4f494dbd9e738cc48a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/jes.2015.30$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/jes.2015.30$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26152405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Tsung-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Wen-Harn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Yu-Teh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Trong-Neng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Ying-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liou, Saou-Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shu-Li</creatorcontrib><title>Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan</title><title>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</title><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Lead accumulates in adult bones for many decades; previous studies have shown lead’s detrimental effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in association with bone remodeling. Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones resulting in low bone mass that induces fragile bones and hence susceptibility of fracture. We estimated the association between urinary lead (U-Pb) levels and bone health in adults participating in the third Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) from 2005 to 2008. A total of 398 participants were divided into normal (T-score>−1), osteopenic (T-score between −1 and −2.5), or osteoporotic (T-score<−2.5) groups according to the results of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. Heavy metals were measured in urine specimens using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age (OR=1.08; 95% CI=1.05–1.10), former smokers (OR=2.95; 95% CI=1.22–7.11) and higher U-Pb levels than upper tertile (OR=2.30; 95% CI=1.19–4.48) were associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Furthermore, age (OR=1.06; 95% CI=1.02–1.10) and higher U-Pb levels (OR=2.81; 95% CI=1.13–6.97) were significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in women. These results suggest that adults, particularly in women, with higher U-Pb levels may have increased odds of osteopenia and osteoporosis.</description><subject>692/699/2743/316/801</subject><subject>692/700/478/174</subject><subject>704/172/169/895</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Bone Density - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - chemically induced</subject><subject>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - urine</subject><subject>Bone mass</subject><subject>Bone mineral density</subject><subject>Bone remodeling</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - adverse effects</subject><subject>Lead - urine</subject><subject>Lead in the body</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Osteopenia</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - urine</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Taiwan - epidemiology</subject><issn>1559-0631</issn><issn>1559-064X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7jp68i4BQQSdMd-dHIfFL1jwMoK3kE5qZnvIJGPSzeK_N02vi4iIpwTqyVOVehF6TsmGEq7fHaFuGKFyw8kDdEmlNGuixLeH93dOL9CTWo-ECNEp8hhdMEUlE0Reot221uwHNw454R7GW4CEpzIkV37gCC5glwLucwJ8Ay6ON3hI2OEDJCgu4nM-T3F5vC_5hHduuHXpKXq0d7HCs7tzhb5-eL-7-rS-_vLx89X2eu2F5uNaByZ0cIR55sGTznHTd2CYkb3SMhgKTrSK0UJLH8ReGBH6YKDj2jeD4yv0evGeS_4-QR3taageYnQJ8lQt1VQqQxXj_4MyrbkyM_ryD_SYp5LaRyxTbWkdJ0b8i5pdTHSk-Vbo1UIdXAS7bLDmOM0bq3arJGk-wuembxbQl1xrgb09l-HUQrCU2Dlm22K2c8yWk0a_uGs-9ScI9-yvXBvwdgFqK6UDlN-m-4vvJ83truM</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Tsai, Tsung-Lin</creator><creator>Pan, Wen-Harn</creator><creator>Chung, Yu-Teh</creator><creator>Wu, Trong-Neng</creator><creator>Tseng, Ying-Chih</creator><creator>Liou, Saou-Hsing</creator><creator>Wang, Shu-Li</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan</title><author>Tsai, Tsung-Lin ; Pan, Wen-Harn ; Chung, Yu-Teh ; Wu, Trong-Neng ; Tseng, Ying-Chih ; Liou, Saou-Hsing ; Wang, Shu-Li</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-8d248da02c2cec07a39b7e9295b685d91ea42ce98485cd4f494dbd9e738cc48a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>692/699/2743/316/801</topic><topic>692/700/478/174</topic><topic>704/172/169/895</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Bone Density - drug effects</topic><topic>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - chemically induced</topic><topic>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bone Diseases, Metabolic - urine</topic><topic>Bone mass</topic><topic>Bone mineral density</topic><topic>Bone remodeling</topic><topic>Bones</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - adverse effects</topic><topic>Lead - urine</topic><topic>Lead in the body</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Menopause</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Osteopenia</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - urine</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Taiwan - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Tsung-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Wen-Harn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Yu-Teh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Trong-Neng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Ying-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liou, Saou-Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shu-Li</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsai, Tsung-Lin</au><au>Pan, Wen-Harn</au><au>Chung, Yu-Teh</au><au>Wu, Trong-Neng</au><au>Tseng, Ying-Chih</au><au>Liou, Saou-Hsing</au><au>Wang, Shu-Li</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan</atitle><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>481</spage><epage>487</epage><pages>481-487</pages><issn>1559-0631</issn><eissn>1559-064X</eissn><abstract>Lead accumulates in adult bones for many decades; previous studies have shown lead’s detrimental effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in association with bone remodeling. Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones resulting in low bone mass that induces fragile bones and hence susceptibility of fracture. We estimated the association between urinary lead (U-Pb) levels and bone health in adults participating in the third Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) from 2005 to 2008. A total of 398 participants were divided into normal (T-score>−1), osteopenic (T-score between −1 and −2.5), or osteoporotic (T-score<−2.5) groups according to the results of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. Heavy metals were measured in urine specimens using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age (OR=1.08; 95% CI=1.05–1.10), former smokers (OR=2.95; 95% CI=1.22–7.11) and higher U-Pb levels than upper tertile (OR=2.30; 95% CI=1.19–4.48) were associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Furthermore, age (OR=1.06; 95% CI=1.02–1.10) and higher U-Pb levels (OR=2.81; 95% CI=1.13–6.97) were significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in women. These results suggest that adults, particularly in women, with higher U-Pb levels may have increased odds of osteopenia and osteoporosis.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>26152405</pmid><doi>10.1038/jes.2015.30</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1559-0631 |
| ispartof | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2016-09, Vol.26 (5), p.481-487 |
| issn | 1559-0631 1559-064X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1815691623 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | 692/699/2743/316/801 692/700/478/174 704/172/169/895 Adult Adults Age Factors Aged Biomedical materials Body Mass Index Bone Density - drug effects Bone Diseases, Metabolic - chemically induced Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology Bone Diseases, Metabolic - urine Bone mass Bone mineral density Bone remodeling Bones Diagnosis Epidemiology Female Health aspects Health Surveys Heavy metals Humans Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Lead Lead - adverse effects Lead - urine Lead in the body Logistic Models Male Mass Spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Medicine Medicine & Public Health Menopause Middle Aged Nutrition original-article Osteopenia Osteoporosis Osteoporosis - urine Regression analysis Risk factors Smoking Taiwan - epidemiology |
| title | Association between urinary lead and bone health in a general population from Taiwan |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T21%3A42%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20between%20urinary%20lead%20and%20bone%20health%20in%20a%20general%20population%20from%20Taiwan&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20exposure%20science%20&%20environmental%20epidemiology&rft.au=Tsai,%20Tsung-Lin&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=481&rft.epage=487&rft.pages=481-487&rft.issn=1559-0631&rft.eissn=1559-064X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/jes.2015.30&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA650057033%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1812247088&rft_id=info:pmid/26152405&rft_galeid=A650057033&rfr_iscdi=true |