Generation of Rat Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Plasmid Vector and Possible Application of a Keratan Sulfate Glycan Recognizing Antibody in Discriminating Teratoma Formation Phenotypes

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer an invaluable tool for biological research and regenerative medicine. We report establishment of rat iPSCs (riPSCs) using a plasmid vector encoding four transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc and Klf4. Although all riPSC clones were generated and cult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2015/01/01, Vol.38(1), pp.127-133
Hauptverfasser: Makanga, Juliet O., Kobayashi, Misa, Ikeda, Hiroki, Christianto, Antonius, Toyoda, Hidenao, Yamada, Mitsunori, Kawasaki, Toshisuke, Inazu, Tetsuya
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 38
creator Makanga, Juliet O.
Kobayashi, Misa
Ikeda, Hiroki
Christianto, Antonius
Toyoda, Hidenao
Yamada, Mitsunori
Kawasaki, Toshisuke
Inazu, Tetsuya
description Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer an invaluable tool for biological research and regenerative medicine. We report establishment of rat iPSCs (riPSCs) using a plasmid vector encoding four transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc and Klf4. Although all riPSC clones were generated and cultured under the same conditions, expressed hallmark pluripotency markers and differentiated successfully in vitro, the expression of a keratan sulfate glycan epitope with unique properties defined by R-10G antibody varied in the riPSC clones. In contrast, tumor rejection antigen (TRA)-1-81 epitope expression was comparable. A clone highly reactive to R-10G antibody formed teratomas in vivo consisting of cells from all three germ layers. However, clones expressing a lower level of the epitope defined by R-10G resulted in tumors with rapid growth consisting of undifferentiated cells. Additionally, riPSCs could be successfully differentiated into a neuronal lineage including glutamate neurons that responded to agonist stimulation. These observations demonstrate a glycophenotypic difference that may potentially serve as a useful probe for riPSC evaluation and to study the role of glycans in pluripotency and carcinogenesis in these cells.
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subjects Animals
Antibodies - immunology
Antigens, Surface - immunology
Cell Differentiation
glycobiology
induced pluripotent stem cell
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Keratan Sulfate - immunology
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - metabolism
Male
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
Phenotype
Plasmids
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
R-10G antibody
Rats, Wistar
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Teratoma
title Generation of Rat Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Plasmid Vector and Possible Application of a Keratan Sulfate Glycan Recognizing Antibody in Discriminating Teratoma Formation Phenotypes
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