Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease

The aim of this study is to describe the value of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease and the added value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnostic combination strategy as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Netherlands journal of medicine 2016-08, Vol.74 (7), p.301-308
Hauptverfasser: Hagenaars, J C J P, Wever, P C, Vlake, A W, Renders, N H M, van Petersen, A S, Hilbink, M, de Jager-Leclercq, M G L, Moll, F L, Koning, O H J, Hoekstra, C J
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 301
container_title Netherlands journal of medicine
container_volume 74
creator Hagenaars, J C J P
Wever, P C
Vlake, A W
Renders, N H M
van Petersen, A S
Hilbink, M
de Jager-Leclercq, M G L
Moll, F L
Koning, O H J
Hoekstra, C J
description The aim of this study is to describe the value of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease and the added value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnostic combination strategy as described in the Dutch consensus guideline for diagnosing chronic Q fever. 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed in patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm or aorto-iliac reconstruction and chronic Q fever, diagnosed by serology and positive PCR for Coxiella burnetii DNA in blood and/or tissue (PCR-positive study group). Patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm or aorto-iliac reconstruction without clinical and serological findings indicating Q fever infection served as a control group. Patients with a serological profile of chronic Q fever and a negative PCR in blood were included in additional analyses (PCR-negative study group). Thirteen patients were evaluated in the PCR-positive study group and 22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT indicated vascular infection in 6/13 patients in the PCR-positive study group and 2/22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated a sensitivity of 46% (95% CI: 23-71%), specificity of 91% (95% CI: 71-99%), positive predictive value of 75% (95% CI:41-93%) and negative predictive value of 74% (95% CI: 55-87%). In the PCR-negative study group, 18F-FDG PET/CT was positive in 10/20 patients (50%). The combination of 18F-FDG PET/CT, as an imaging tool for identifying a focus of infection, and Q fever serology is a valid diagnostic strategy for diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease.
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Patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm or aorto-iliac reconstruction without clinical and serological findings indicating Q fever infection served as a control group. Patients with a serological profile of chronic Q fever and a negative PCR in blood were included in additional analyses (PCR-negative study group). Thirteen patients were evaluated in the PCR-positive study group and 22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT indicated vascular infection in 6/13 patients in the PCR-positive study group and 2/22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated a sensitivity of 46% (95% CI: 23-71%), specificity of 91% (95% CI: 71-99%), positive predictive value of 75% (95% CI:41-93%) and negative predictive value of 74% (95% CI: 55-87%). In the PCR-negative study group, 18F-FDG PET/CT was positive in 10/20 patients (50%). 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Patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm or aorto-iliac reconstruction without clinical and serological findings indicating Q fever infection served as a control group. Patients with a serological profile of chronic Q fever and a negative PCR in blood were included in additional analyses (PCR-negative study group). Thirteen patients were evaluated in the PCR-positive study group and 22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT indicated vascular infection in 6/13 patients in the PCR-positive study group and 2/22 patients in the control group. 18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated a sensitivity of 46% (95% CI: 23-71%), specificity of 91% (95% CI: 71-99%), positive predictive value of 75% (95% CI:41-93%) and negative predictive value of 74% (95% CI: 55-87%). In the PCR-negative study group, 18F-FDG PET/CT was positive in 10/20 patients (50%). The combination of 18F-FDG PET/CT, as an imaging tool for identifying a focus of infection, and Q fever serology is a valid diagnostic strategy for diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pmid>27571945</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - microbiology
Aortic Diseases - diagnosis
Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Diseases - microbiology
Blood Vessel Prosthesis - microbiology
Coxiella burnetii - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Iliac Artery - diagnostic imaging
Iliac Artery - microbiology
Iliac Artery - surgery
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Prospective Studies
Prosthesis-Related Infections - diagnosis
Prosthesis-Related Infections - diagnostic imaging
Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology
Q Fever - diagnosis
Q Fever - diagnostic imaging
Radiopharmaceuticals
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Vascular Diseases - diagnosis
Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Vascular Diseases - microbiology
title Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing chronic Q fever in patients with central vascular disease
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