Understanding the production and interconversion of the hydroxyl radical during the Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment

The hydroxyl radical plays a critical role in the chemistry of the lower atmosphere. Understanding its production, interconversion, and sinks is central to modeling and predicting the chemistry of the troposphere. The OH measurements made during the 1993 Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research, Washington, DC Washington, DC, 1997-03, Vol.102 (D5), p.6457-6465
Hauptverfasser: Eisele, Fred L., Mount, George H., Tanner, David, Jefferson, Anne, Shetter, Richard, Harder, Jerald W., Williams, Eric J.
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container_end_page 6465
container_issue D5
container_start_page 6457
container_title Journal of Geophysical Research, Washington, DC
container_volume 102
creator Eisele, Fred L.
Mount, George H.
Tanner, David
Jefferson, Anne
Shetter, Richard
Harder, Jerald W.
Williams, Eric J.
description The hydroxyl radical plays a critical role in the chemistry of the lower atmosphere. Understanding its production, interconversion, and sinks is central to modeling and predicting the chemistry of the troposphere. The OH measurements made during the 1993 Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment provide a detailed look at these mechanisms since NOx, j(O3), RO2, HO2, nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC), and many other relevant species were measured simultaneously. The relationship of OH to NOx and to primary production is extensively examined. Close agreement with theory is shown in the NOx/OH relation with OH concentrations increasing with increasing NO to a maximum at 1–2 ppbv due to conversion of HO2 to OH, and then OH decreasing with further increasing NOx due to conversion of NO2 to HNO3. Close correlations of OH concentrations with primary production (water, ozone,j(O3)) are also shown both on average and on rapid timescales.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/96JD02207
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source Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Chemical composition and interactions. Ionic interactions and processes
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Meteorology
title Understanding the production and interconversion of the hydroxyl radical during the Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment
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