Interferometric determination of broadband ELF wave phase velocity within a region of transverse auroral ion acceleration

Broadband electric field fluctuations with typical amplitudes of 10–20 mV/m peak‐to‐peak and frequencies from 0 Hz to 3 kHz (BB‐ELF) were observed coincident with a region of ≤200 eV transverse H+ acceleration (TAI) near the poleward edge of the pre‐midnight aurora. The coherence and phase velocity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 1996-11, Vol.23 (23), p.3297-3300
Hauptverfasser: Bonnell, J., Kintner, P., Wahlund, J.-E., Lynch, K., Arnoldy, R.
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container_end_page 3300
container_issue 23
container_start_page 3297
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 23
creator Bonnell, J.
Kintner, P.
Wahlund, J.-E.
Lynch, K.
Arnoldy, R.
description Broadband electric field fluctuations with typical amplitudes of 10–20 mV/m peak‐to‐peak and frequencies from 0 Hz to 3 kHz (BB‐ELF) were observed coincident with a region of ≤200 eV transverse H+ acceleration (TAI) near the poleward edge of the pre‐midnight aurora. The coherence and phase velocity of the electric fields were measured using a interferometric antenna array over the frequency range of ≈ 100 Hz to 3 kHz. These electric field fluctuations were found to have the following characteristics: 1) incoherence perpendicular to the geomagnetic field, 2) coherence parallel to the the geomagnetic field, 3) parallel phase velocity (ω/k∥) of 30–35 km/s upwards, 4) 0 < |k∥/k⟂| < 0.22. We show that these properties are compatible with the emission being electrostatic H+ cyclotron (EHC) waves. We also discuss possible generation mechanisms for the waves, and their relationship to the TAI.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/96GL03238
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The coherence and phase velocity of the electric fields were measured using a interferometric antenna array over the frequency range of ≈ 100 Hz to 3 kHz. These electric field fluctuations were found to have the following characteristics: 1) incoherence perpendicular to the geomagnetic field, 2) coherence parallel to the the geomagnetic field, 3) parallel phase velocity (ω/k∥) of 30–35 km/s upwards, 4) 0 &lt; |k∥/k⟂| &lt; 0.22. We show that these properties are compatible with the emission being electrostatic H+ cyclotron (EHC) waves. 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subjects Acceleration
Broadband
Coherence
Earth, ocean, space
Electric fields
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Fluctuation
Geomagnetic fields
Hydrogen
Interactions between waves and particles
Interferometry
Phase velocity
Physics of the ionosphere
Q1
title Interferometric determination of broadband ELF wave phase velocity within a region of transverse auroral ion acceleration
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