Acute high-intensity exercise-induced cognitive enhancement and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in young, healthy adults
•HIEX enhances prefrontal-dependent cognitive function.•HIEX stimulates a transient increase in BDNF.•An increase in BDNF is positively associated with improved prefrontal cognitive functioning.•Changes in BDNF by HIEX may, in part, lead to prefrontal-cognitive enhancement. Acute exercise can positi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroscience letters 2016-09, Vol.630, p.247-253 |
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| creator | Hwang, Jungyun Brothers, R. Matthew Castelli, Darla M. Glowacki, Elizabeth M. Chen, Yen T. Salinas, Mandy M. Kim, Jihoon Jung, Yeonhak Calvert, Hannah G. |
| description | •HIEX enhances prefrontal-dependent cognitive function.•HIEX stimulates a transient increase in BDNF.•An increase in BDNF is positively associated with improved prefrontal cognitive functioning.•Changes in BDNF by HIEX may, in part, lead to prefrontal-cognitive enhancement.
Acute exercise can positively impact cognition. The present study examined the effect of acute high-intensity aerobic exercise on prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Fifty-eight young adults were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: (a) an acute bout of high-intensity exercise (n=29) or (b) a non-exercise control (n=29). Participants in the exercise group improved performance on inhibitory control in Stroop interference and on cognitive flexibility in Trail Making Test (TMT) Part-B compared with participants in the control group and increased BDNF immediately after exercise. There was a significant relationship between BDNF and TMT Part-B on the pre-post change following exercise. These findings provide support for the association between improved prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and increased BDNF in response to acute exercise. We conclude that the changes in BDNF concentration may be partially responsible for prefrontal-dependent cognitive functioning following an acute bout of exercise. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.07.033 |
| format | Article |
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Acute exercise can positively impact cognition. The present study examined the effect of acute high-intensity aerobic exercise on prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Fifty-eight young adults were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: (a) an acute bout of high-intensity exercise (n=29) or (b) a non-exercise control (n=29). Participants in the exercise group improved performance on inhibitory control in Stroop interference and on cognitive flexibility in Trail Making Test (TMT) Part-B compared with participants in the control group and increased BDNF immediately after exercise. There was a significant relationship between BDNF and TMT Part-B on the pre-post change following exercise. These findings provide support for the association between improved prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and increased BDNF in response to acute exercise. We conclude that the changes in BDNF concentration may be partially responsible for prefrontal-dependent cognitive functioning following an acute bout of exercise.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobic exercise</subject><subject>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Stroop Test</subject><subject>Trail Making Test</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0304-3940</issn><issn>1872-7972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PHDEMhiPUCra0_6CqcuyBGfI1k8wFCaHSVkLqBc5RNvHsZDWbLEkGdfn1DVrg2JNl-7Vf-0HoKyUtJbS_3LYBlhlKy2rWEtkSzk_QiirJGjlI9gGtCCei4YMgZ-hTzltCSEc7cYrOmBQdEVyt0PO1XQrgyW-mxocCIftywPAXkvUZasktFhy2cRN88U-AIUwmWNhBKNgEh9fJ-NA4SLXpcD0pxZLifvIWj8aWmLAP-BCXsLnAE5i5TAds3DKX_Bl9HM2c4ctrPEcPtz_ub341d39-_r65vmusYKo0kkjjlB2t5WqUa-AdHdhAejEaRo0zrGOiX7NRKkr7oX5muCW9Ajpazgbm-Dn6fty7T_FxgVz0zmcL82wCxCVrqqjoO0V6XqXiKLUp5pxg1PvkdyYdNCX6hbre6iN1_UJdE6kr9Tr27dVhWe_AvQ-9Ya6Cq6MA6p9PHpLO1kPF6HwCW7SL_v8O_wCo1Zem</recordid><startdate>20160906</startdate><enddate>20160906</enddate><creator>Hwang, Jungyun</creator><creator>Brothers, R. 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Matthew ; Castelli, Darla M. ; Glowacki, Elizabeth M. ; Chen, Yen T. ; Salinas, Mandy M. ; Kim, Jihoon ; Jung, Yeonhak ; Calvert, Hannah G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-707ad8cfcc38f7be351929064fa21ada25246b2f781169274a3c068e1fc3292d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobic exercise</topic><topic>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor</topic><topic>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Stroop Test</topic><topic>Trail Making Test</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jungyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brothers, R. Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelli, Darla M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glowacki, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yen T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salinas, Mandy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jihoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yeonhak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvert, Hannah G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hwang, Jungyun</au><au>Brothers, R. Matthew</au><au>Castelli, Darla M.</au><au>Glowacki, Elizabeth M.</au><au>Chen, Yen T.</au><au>Salinas, Mandy M.</au><au>Kim, Jihoon</au><au>Jung, Yeonhak</au><au>Calvert, Hannah G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute high-intensity exercise-induced cognitive enhancement and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in young, healthy adults</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>2016-09-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>630</volume><spage>247</spage><epage>253</epage><pages>247-253</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><abstract>•HIEX enhances prefrontal-dependent cognitive function.•HIEX stimulates a transient increase in BDNF.•An increase in BDNF is positively associated with improved prefrontal cognitive functioning.•Changes in BDNF by HIEX may, in part, lead to prefrontal-cognitive enhancement.
Acute exercise can positively impact cognition. The present study examined the effect of acute high-intensity aerobic exercise on prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Fifty-eight young adults were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: (a) an acute bout of high-intensity exercise (n=29) or (b) a non-exercise control (n=29). Participants in the exercise group improved performance on inhibitory control in Stroop interference and on cognitive flexibility in Trail Making Test (TMT) Part-B compared with participants in the control group and increased BDNF immediately after exercise. There was a significant relationship between BDNF and TMT Part-B on the pre-post change following exercise. These findings provide support for the association between improved prefrontal-dependent cognitive performance and increased BDNF in response to acute exercise. We conclude that the changes in BDNF concentration may be partially responsible for prefrontal-dependent cognitive functioning following an acute bout of exercise.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27450438</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2016.07.033</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-578X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aerobic exercise Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood Cognition Cognition - physiology Executive Function - physiology Exercise Female Humans Male Stroop Test Trail Making Test Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Acute high-intensity exercise-induced cognitive enhancement and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in young, healthy adults |
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