Unravelling the in vivo regulation and metabolic role of the alternative oxidase pathway in C3 species under photoinhibitory conditions

The mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway (AOP) has been suggested to act as a sink for excess reducing power generated in the chloroplast under high-light (HL) stress and thus may reduce photoinhibition. The aim of this study was to compare different species to investigate the in vivo regulatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2016-10, Vol.212 (1), p.66-79
Hauptverfasser: Florez‐Sarasa, Igor, Ribas‐Carbo, Miquel, Del‐Saz, Néstor Fernández, Schwahn, Kevin, Nikoloski, Zoran, Fernie, Alisdair R., Flexas, Jaume
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 66
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 212
creator Florez‐Sarasa, Igor
Ribas‐Carbo, Miquel
Del‐Saz, Néstor Fernández
Schwahn, Kevin
Nikoloski, Zoran
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Flexas, Jaume
description The mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway (AOP) has been suggested to act as a sink for excess reducing power generated in the chloroplast under high-light (HL) stress and thus may reduce photoinhibition. The aim of this study was to compare different species to investigate the in vivo regulation and role of AOP under HL stress. The in vivo activities of AOP (malt) and the cytochrome oxidase pathway, chlorophyll fluorescence, metabolite profiles, alternative oxidase (AOX) capacity and protein amount were determined in leaves of five C3 species under growth light and after HL treatment. Differences in respiration and metabolite levels were observed among species under growth light conditions. The HL response of malt was highly species dependent, correlated with the AOP capacity and independent of AOX protein content. Nevertheless, significant correlations were observed between malt, levels of key metabolites and photosynthetic parameters. The results show that the species-specific response of malt is caused by the differential posttranslational regulation of AOX. Significant correlations between respiration, metabolites and photosynthetic performance across species suggest that AOP may permit stress-related amino acid synthesis, whilst maintaining photosynthetic activity under HL stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.14030
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subjects alternative oxidase (AOX)
C3 species
Carbon - metabolism
Cell Respiration - radiation effects
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Electron Transport - radiation effects
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Fluorescence
high light
Light
metabolite profiling
Metabolome - radiation effects
Metabolomics
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
oxygen isotope fractionation
photoinhibition
Photosynthesis - radiation effects
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Leaves - radiation effects
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants - metabolism
Plants - radiation effects
Species Specificity
title Unravelling the in vivo regulation and metabolic role of the alternative oxidase pathway in C3 species under photoinhibitory conditions
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