Drop-out between the two liver resections of two-stage hepatectomy. Patient selection or loss of chance?

Abstract Background Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) is the present standard for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM), but 25-35% of patients fail to complete the scheduled procedure (drop-out). To elucidate if drop-out of TSH is a patient selection (as usually considered) or a loss of chan...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of surgical oncology 2016-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1385-1393
Hauptverfasser: Viganò, L., MD PhD, Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S, Cimino, M., MD, Imai, K., MD, Vibert, E., MD, Donadon, M., MD PhD, Castaing, D., MD, Adam, R., MD PhD
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container_end_page 1393
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1385
container_title European journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 42
creator Viganò, L., MD PhD
Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S
Cimino, M., MD
Imai, K., MD
Vibert, E., MD
Donadon, M., MD PhD
Castaing, D., MD
Adam, R., MD PhD
description Abstract Background Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) is the present standard for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM), but 25-35% of patients fail to complete the scheduled procedure (drop-out). To elucidate if drop-out of TSH is a patient selection (as usually considered) or a loss of chance. Methods All the consecutive patients scheduled for a TSH at the Paul Brousse Hospital between 2000 and 2012 were considered. TSH patients were matched 1:1 with patients receiving a one-stage ultrasound-guided hepatectomy (OSH) at the Humanitas Research Hospital in the same period. Matching criteria were: primary tumor N status; timing of CLM diagnosis; CLM number and distribution into the liver. Results Sixty-three pairs of patients were analyzed. Demographic and tumor characteristics were similar (median 7 CLM), except for more chemotherapy lines and adjuvant chemotherapy in TSH. Drop-out rate of TSH was 38.1% (0% of OSH). The two groups had similar R0 resection rate (19.0% OSH vs. 15.9% TSH). OSH and completed TSH had similar five-year survival (from CLM diagnosis 49.8% vs. 49.7%, from liver resection 36.1% vs. 44.3%), superior to drop-out (10% three-year survival, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.03.020
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Patient selection or loss of chance?</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Viganò, L., MD PhD ; Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S ; Cimino, M., MD ; Imai, K., MD ; Vibert, E., MD ; Donadon, M., MD PhD ; Castaing, D., MD ; Adam, R., MD PhD</creator><creatorcontrib>Viganò, L., MD PhD ; Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S ; Cimino, M., MD ; Imai, K., MD ; Vibert, E., MD ; Donadon, M., MD PhD ; Castaing, D., MD ; Adam, R., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Background Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) is the present standard for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM), but 25-35% of patients fail to complete the scheduled procedure (drop-out). To elucidate if drop-out of TSH is a patient selection (as usually considered) or a loss of chance. Methods All the consecutive patients scheduled for a TSH at the Paul Brousse Hospital between 2000 and 2012 were considered. TSH patients were matched 1:1 with patients receiving a one-stage ultrasound-guided hepatectomy (OSH) at the Humanitas Research Hospital in the same period. Matching criteria were: primary tumor N status; timing of CLM diagnosis; CLM number and distribution into the liver. Results Sixty-three pairs of patients were analyzed. Demographic and tumor characteristics were similar (median 7 CLM), except for more chemotherapy lines and adjuvant chemotherapy in TSH. Drop-out rate of TSH was 38.1% (0% of OSH). The two groups had similar R0 resection rate (19.0% OSH vs. 15.9% TSH). OSH and completed TSH had similar five-year survival (from CLM diagnosis 49.8% vs. 49.7%, from liver resection 36.1% vs. 44.3%), superior to drop-out (10% three-year survival, p&lt;0.001). OSH and completed TSH had similar recurrence-free survival (at three years 21.7% vs. 20.5%) and recurrence sites. The completion of resection (drop-out vs. OSH/completed TSH) was the only independent prognostic factor (p=0.003). Conclusions Drop-out of TSH could be a loss of chance rather than a criteria for patient selection. “Unselected” OSH patients had the same outcomes of selected patients who completed TSH. A complete resection is the main determinant of prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-7983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.03.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27316601</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Colorectal liver metastases ; Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drop-out ; Female ; France ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; One-stage hepatectomy ; Overall survival and recurrence-free survival ; Patient Dropouts - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Patient Selection ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical margin ; Two-stage hepatectomy</subject><ispartof>European journal of surgical oncology, 2016-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1385-1393</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3767083de46e0447f8d4ee946ff73116081d80fa7f12d8e8a8dfb2ad29fee9bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3767083de46e0447f8d4ee946ff73116081d80fa7f12d8e8a8dfb2ad29fee9bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0748798316300348$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27316601$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Viganò, L., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cimino, M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, K., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vibert, E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donadon, M., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castaing, D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, R., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Drop-out between the two liver resections of two-stage hepatectomy. Patient selection or loss of chance?</title><title>European journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Eur J Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) is the present standard for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM), but 25-35% of patients fail to complete the scheduled procedure (drop-out). To elucidate if drop-out of TSH is a patient selection (as usually considered) or a loss of chance. Methods All the consecutive patients scheduled for a TSH at the Paul Brousse Hospital between 2000 and 2012 were considered. TSH patients were matched 1:1 with patients receiving a one-stage ultrasound-guided hepatectomy (OSH) at the Humanitas Research Hospital in the same period. Matching criteria were: primary tumor N status; timing of CLM diagnosis; CLM number and distribution into the liver. Results Sixty-three pairs of patients were analyzed. Demographic and tumor characteristics were similar (median 7 CLM), except for more chemotherapy lines and adjuvant chemotherapy in TSH. Drop-out rate of TSH was 38.1% (0% of OSH). The two groups had similar R0 resection rate (19.0% OSH vs. 15.9% TSH). OSH and completed TSH had similar five-year survival (from CLM diagnosis 49.8% vs. 49.7%, from liver resection 36.1% vs. 44.3%), superior to drop-out (10% three-year survival, p&lt;0.001). OSH and completed TSH had similar recurrence-free survival (at three years 21.7% vs. 20.5%) and recurrence sites. The completion of resection (drop-out vs. OSH/completed TSH) was the only independent prognostic factor (p=0.003). Conclusions Drop-out of TSH could be a loss of chance rather than a criteria for patient selection. “Unselected” OSH patients had the same outcomes of selected patients who completed TSH. A complete resection is the main determinant of prognosis.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Colorectal liver metastases</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Drop-out</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>One-stage hepatectomy</subject><subject>Overall survival and recurrence-free survival</subject><subject>Patient Dropouts - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical margin</subject><subject>Two-stage hepatectomy</subject><issn>0748-7983</issn><issn>1532-2157</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EotvCH-CAfOSSMP7Y2CshUFXKh1QJJOBseZ0x65CNF9tptf8ehy0cOHCyZT_vaOYZQp4xaBmw7uXQ4pBjy-u9BdEChwdkxdaCN5yt1UOyAiV1ozZanJHznAcA2Ai1eUzOuBKs64CtyO5tiocmzoVusdwhTrTskJa7SMdwi4kmzOhKiFOm0S_vTS72O9IdHmypP3F_bOlnWwJOhWYcTzCNiY4x_864nZ0cvnlCHnk7Znx6f16Qb--uv159aG4-vf94dXnTOKlUaYTqFGjRo-wQpFRe9xJxIzvva8-sA816Dd4qz3ivUVvd-y23Pd_4im29uCAvTnUPKf6cMRezD9nhONoJ45wN00x2cs21rig_oS7VXhN6c0hhb9PRMDCLYTOYxbBZDBsQphquoef39eftHvu_kT9KK_DqBGCd8jZgMtlVOw77kKod08fw__qv_4m7MUzB2fEHHjEPcU5T9WeYydyA-bLseFkx6wSAkFr8Arqfos4</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Viganò, L., MD PhD</creator><creator>Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S</creator><creator>Cimino, M., MD</creator><creator>Imai, K., MD</creator><creator>Vibert, E., MD</creator><creator>Donadon, M., MD PhD</creator><creator>Castaing, D., MD</creator><creator>Adam, R., MD PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Drop-out between the two liver resections of two-stage hepatectomy. Patient selection or loss of chance?</title><author>Viganò, L., MD PhD ; Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S ; Cimino, M., MD ; Imai, K., MD ; Vibert, E., MD ; Donadon, M., MD PhD ; Castaing, D., MD ; Adam, R., MD PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3767083de46e0447f8d4ee946ff73116081d80fa7f12d8e8a8dfb2ad29fee9bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Colorectal liver metastases</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Drop-out</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>One-stage hepatectomy</topic><topic>Overall survival and recurrence-free survival</topic><topic>Patient Dropouts - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical margin</topic><topic>Two-stage hepatectomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Viganò, L., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cimino, M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, K., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vibert, E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donadon, M., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castaing, D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, R., MD PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Viganò, L., MD PhD</au><au>Torzilli, G., MD PhD F.A.C.S</au><au>Cimino, M., MD</au><au>Imai, K., MD</au><au>Vibert, E., MD</au><au>Donadon, M., MD PhD</au><au>Castaing, D., MD</au><au>Adam, R., MD PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drop-out between the two liver resections of two-stage hepatectomy. Patient selection or loss of chance?</atitle><jtitle>European journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1385</spage><epage>1393</epage><pages>1385-1393</pages><issn>0748-7983</issn><eissn>1532-2157</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Two-stage hepatectomy (TSH) is the present standard for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM), but 25-35% of patients fail to complete the scheduled procedure (drop-out). To elucidate if drop-out of TSH is a patient selection (as usually considered) or a loss of chance. Methods All the consecutive patients scheduled for a TSH at the Paul Brousse Hospital between 2000 and 2012 were considered. TSH patients were matched 1:1 with patients receiving a one-stage ultrasound-guided hepatectomy (OSH) at the Humanitas Research Hospital in the same period. Matching criteria were: primary tumor N status; timing of CLM diagnosis; CLM number and distribution into the liver. Results Sixty-three pairs of patients were analyzed. Demographic and tumor characteristics were similar (median 7 CLM), except for more chemotherapy lines and adjuvant chemotherapy in TSH. Drop-out rate of TSH was 38.1% (0% of OSH). The two groups had similar R0 resection rate (19.0% OSH vs. 15.9% TSH). OSH and completed TSH had similar five-year survival (from CLM diagnosis 49.8% vs. 49.7%, from liver resection 36.1% vs. 44.3%), superior to drop-out (10% three-year survival, p&lt;0.001). OSH and completed TSH had similar recurrence-free survival (at three years 21.7% vs. 20.5%) and recurrence sites. The completion of resection (drop-out vs. OSH/completed TSH) was the only independent prognostic factor (p=0.003). Conclusions Drop-out of TSH could be a loss of chance rather than a criteria for patient selection. “Unselected” OSH patients had the same outcomes of selected patients who completed TSH. A complete resection is the main determinant of prognosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27316601</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejso.2016.03.020</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - statistics & numerical data
Colorectal liver metastases
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Disease-Free Survival
Drop-out
Female
France
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hepatectomy
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
One-stage hepatectomy
Overall survival and recurrence-free survival
Patient Dropouts - statistics & numerical data
Patient Selection
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical margin
Two-stage hepatectomy
title Drop-out between the two liver resections of two-stage hepatectomy. Patient selection or loss of chance?
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