Bilateral Simultaneous vs Staged Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comparison of Complications and Mortality

The purpose of this study was to compare the complications and mortality between bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty (BTKA-Simultaneous) and bilateral staged TKA (BTK-Staged) while adjusting for differences in patient, surgeon, and hospital characteristics. An integrated health care syste...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2016-09, Vol.31 (9), p.212-216
Hauptverfasser: Sheth, Dhiren S., Cafri, Guy, Paxton, Elizabeth W., Namba, Robert S.
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container_end_page 216
container_issue 9
container_start_page 212
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 31
creator Sheth, Dhiren S.
Cafri, Guy
Paxton, Elizabeth W.
Namba, Robert S.
description The purpose of this study was to compare the complications and mortality between bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty (BTKA-Simultaneous) and bilateral staged TKA (BTK-Staged) while adjusting for differences in patient, surgeon, and hospital characteristics. An integrated health care system total joint registry was used to compare patients undergoing BTKA-Simultaneous to BTKA-Staged. For outcomes related to revision and infection, the sample included 11,118 patients, and for outcomes of death, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and venous thromboembolism, a subsample of 7991 patients with comorbidity data was selected. Overall death and complications in both groups were rare. The complication rates for BTKA-Simultaneous and BTKA-Staged were comparable: aseptic revision (1.17% vs 0.9%), septic revision/deep infection (0.8% vs 0.7%), death (0.28% vs 0.1%), and adverse events (2.49% vs 1.97%). In the adjusted models, there were no significant differences in any of the outcomes between the 2 groups. There is a lack of evidence to support superiority of either BTKA-Simultaneous or BTKA-Staged.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.018
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subjects Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - mortality
bilateral
Comorbidity
complications
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pacific States - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
propensity score
Retrospective Studies
simultaneous
staged
total knee arthroplasty
Treatment Outcome
title Bilateral Simultaneous vs Staged Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comparison of Complications and Mortality
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