Ex vivo detection of tumoral lymph nodes of colorectal origin with fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous injection of indocyanine green

Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous (IV) injection for the “ex vivo” detection of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) of colorectal cancer origin. Methods Fresh‐fixed LNs in c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2016-09, Vol.114 (3), p.348-353
Hauptverfasser: Liberale, Gabriel, Galdon, Maria Gomez, Moreau, Michel, Vankerckhove, Sophie, El Nakadi, Issam, Larsimont, Denis, Donckier, Vincent, Bourgeois, Pierre
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container_end_page 353
container_issue 3
container_start_page 348
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 114
creator Liberale, Gabriel
Galdon, Maria Gomez
Moreau, Michel
Vankerckhove, Sophie
El Nakadi, Issam
Larsimont, Denis
Donckier, Vincent
Bourgeois, Pierre
description Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous (IV) injection for the “ex vivo” detection of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) of colorectal cancer origin. Methods Fresh‐fixed LNs in cassettes and/or paraffin‐embedded LNs of patients included in a study that evaluated the role of ICG in the detection of peritoneal metastases of colorectal origin (Protocol NCT‐01995591) were further explored with a dedicated near‐infrared camera system for their fluorescence. An IV injection of ICG was delivered intraoperatively at 0.25 mg/kg. Signal to background ratios (SBRs) were calculated. Results LNs on operative specimens were evaluated for 12 patients (5 males, 7 females). A total of 182 LNs were analyzed. The mean LN number per patient was 15.2 (median: 15.5; range 3–22). SBRs of mLNs were significantly more fluorescent than benign LNs, 1.41 versus 1.04 arbitrary units (P 20 mm2) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.24318
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Methods Fresh‐fixed LNs in cassettes and/or paraffin‐embedded LNs of patients included in a study that evaluated the role of ICG in the detection of peritoneal metastases of colorectal origin (Protocol NCT‐01995591) were further explored with a dedicated near‐infrared camera system for their fluorescence. An IV injection of ICG was delivered intraoperatively at 0.25 mg/kg. Signal to background ratios (SBRs) were calculated. Results LNs on operative specimens were evaluated for 12 patients (5 males, 7 females). A total of 182 LNs were analyzed. The mean LN number per patient was 15.2 (median: 15.5; range 3–22). SBRs of mLNs were significantly more fluorescent than benign LNs, 1.41 versus 1.04 arbitrary units (P &lt; 0.0002). On univariate analysis, fluorescence was statistically correlated with LN surface area (&gt;20 mm2) (P &lt; 0.0004). Conclusion Ex vivo ICG fluorescence imaging after intraoperative IV injection represents a potential method for detecting invaded LN's of colorectal cancer origin on operative specimens. Further clinical studies are needed to better define optimal techniques. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:348–353. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.24318</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27264200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; colorectal neoplasms ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; ex vivo ; Female ; fluorescence imaging ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green ; Lymph Node Excision ; lymph nodes ; Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging ; Male ; metastatic ; Middle Aged ; Optical Imaging ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - surgery ; Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2016-09, Vol.114 (3), p.348-353</ispartof><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4618-21957ae61d669e005f1ec6308044fe174592c0815fb9705dd344e68d1047222e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4618-21957ae61d669e005f1ec6308044fe174592c0815fb9705dd344e68d1047222e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.24318$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.24318$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27264200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liberale, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galdon, Maria Gomez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreau, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vankerckhove, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Nakadi, Issam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsimont, Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donckier, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourgeois, Pierre</creatorcontrib><title>Ex vivo detection of tumoral lymph nodes of colorectal origin with fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous injection of indocyanine green</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous (IV) injection for the “ex vivo” detection of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) of colorectal cancer origin. Methods Fresh‐fixed LNs in cassettes and/or paraffin‐embedded LNs of patients included in a study that evaluated the role of ICG in the detection of peritoneal metastases of colorectal origin (Protocol NCT‐01995591) were further explored with a dedicated near‐infrared camera system for their fluorescence. An IV injection of ICG was delivered intraoperatively at 0.25 mg/kg. Signal to background ratios (SBRs) were calculated. Results LNs on operative specimens were evaluated for 12 patients (5 males, 7 females). A total of 182 LNs were analyzed. The mean LN number per patient was 15.2 (median: 15.5; range 3–22). SBRs of mLNs were significantly more fluorescent than benign LNs, 1.41 versus 1.04 arbitrary units (P &lt; 0.0002). On univariate analysis, fluorescence was statistically correlated with LN surface area (&gt;20 mm2) (P &lt; 0.0004). Conclusion Ex vivo ICG fluorescence imaging after intraoperative IV injection represents a potential method for detecting invaded LN's of colorectal cancer origin on operative specimens. Further clinical studies are needed to better define optimal techniques. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:348–353. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>colorectal neoplasms</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>ex vivo</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fluorescence imaging</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indocyanine Green</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision</subject><subject>lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>metastatic</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Optical Imaging</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EokvhwAsgS1zgkHbs2E58pFVpqSp6oKiIi-Umk62XrL21k233Sfq6eElbJCROtme--Wc8PyFvGewxAL6_SGGPi5LVz8iMgVaFBl0_J7Oc44WoNOyQVyktAEBrJV6SHV5xJTjAjNwf3dG1Wwfa4oDN4IKnoaPDuAzR9rTfLFfX1IcW0zbchD7ETOVMiG7uPL11wzXt-jGHU4O-QeqWNifm1HYDRur8EG1YYbSDW-P0XKMPY8r3xd-Gzreh2VjvPNJ5RPSvyYvO9gnfPJy75Pvno4vDk-Ls_PjL4aezohGK1QVnWlYWFWuV0gggO4aNKqEGITpklZCaN1Az2V3pCmTblkKgqlsGouKcY7lLPky6qxhuRkyDWbr8k763HvOUhtWs1HmPQmb0_T_oIozR5-m2FK8rqaXK1MeJamJIKWJnVjHvJG4MA7N1y2S3zB-3MvvuQXG8WmL7RD7ak4H9Cbh1PW7-r2ROv50_ShZThUsD3j1V2PjLqKqspLn8emwO5M-LH6fs0hyUvwEWma-2</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Liberale, Gabriel</creator><creator>Galdon, Maria Gomez</creator><creator>Moreau, Michel</creator><creator>Vankerckhove, Sophie</creator><creator>El Nakadi, Issam</creator><creator>Larsimont, Denis</creator><creator>Donckier, Vincent</creator><creator>Bourgeois, Pierre</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Ex vivo detection of tumoral lymph nodes of colorectal origin with fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous injection of indocyanine green</title><author>Liberale, Gabriel ; 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>348</spage><epage>353</epage><pages>348-353</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous (IV) injection for the “ex vivo” detection of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) of colorectal cancer origin. Methods Fresh‐fixed LNs in cassettes and/or paraffin‐embedded LNs of patients included in a study that evaluated the role of ICG in the detection of peritoneal metastases of colorectal origin (Protocol NCT‐01995591) were further explored with a dedicated near‐infrared camera system for their fluorescence. An IV injection of ICG was delivered intraoperatively at 0.25 mg/kg. Signal to background ratios (SBRs) were calculated. Results LNs on operative specimens were evaluated for 12 patients (5 males, 7 females). A total of 182 LNs were analyzed. The mean LN number per patient was 15.2 (median: 15.5; range 3–22). SBRs of mLNs were significantly more fluorescent than benign LNs, 1.41 versus 1.04 arbitrary units (P &lt; 0.0002). On univariate analysis, fluorescence was statistically correlated with LN surface area (&gt;20 mm2) (P &lt; 0.0004). Conclusion Ex vivo ICG fluorescence imaging after intraoperative IV injection represents a potential method for detecting invaded LN's of colorectal cancer origin on operative specimens. Further clinical studies are needed to better define optimal techniques. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:348–353. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27264200</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.24318</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
colorectal neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
ex vivo
Female
fluorescence imaging
Fluorescent Dyes
Humans
Indocyanine Green
Lymph Node Excision
lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Male
metastatic
Middle Aged
Optical Imaging
Peritoneal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary
Peritoneal Neoplasms - surgery
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Ex vivo detection of tumoral lymph nodes of colorectal origin with fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous injection of indocyanine green
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