Apolipoprotein A-V: a novel apolipoprotein associated with an early phase of liver regeneration

Liver regeneration in response to various forms of liver injury is a complex process, which ultimately results in restoration of the original liver mass and function. Because the underlying mechanisms that initiate this response are still incompletely defined, this study was aimed to identify novel...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-11, Vol.276 (48), p.44512-44520
Hauptverfasser: van der Vliet, H N, Sammels, M G, Leegwater, A C, Levels, J H, Reitsma, P H, Boers, W, Chamuleau, R A
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container_end_page 44520
container_issue 48
container_start_page 44512
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator van der Vliet, H N
Sammels, M G
Leegwater, A C
Levels, J H
Reitsma, P H
Boers, W
Chamuleau, R A
description Liver regeneration in response to various forms of liver injury is a complex process, which ultimately results in restoration of the original liver mass and function. Because the underlying mechanisms that initiate this response are still incompletely defined, this study was aimed to identify novel factors. Liver genes that were up-regulated 6 h after 70% hepatectomy (PHx) in the rat were selected by cDNA subtractive hybridization. Besides known genes associated with cell proliferation, several novel genes were isolated. The novel gene that was most up-regulated was further studied. Its mRNA showed a liver-specific expression and encoded a protein comprising 367 amino acids. The mouse and human cDNA analogues were also isolated and appeared to be highly homologous. The human gene analogue was located at an apolipoprotein gene cluster on chromosome 11q23. The protein encoded by this gene had appreciable homology with apolipoproteins A-I and A-IV. Maximal expression of the gene in the rat liver and its gene product in rat plasma was observed 6 h after PHx. The protein was present in plasma fractions containing high density lipoprotein particles. Therefore, we have identified a novel apolipoprotein, designated apolipoprotein A-V, that is associated with an early phase of liver regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M106888200
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids - chemistry
Animals
Apolipoprotein A-V
Apolipoproteins
Apolipoproteins A - biosynthesis
Apolipoproteins A - blood
Apolipoproteins A - chemistry
Apolipoproteins A - genetics
Apolipoproteins A - metabolism
Base Sequence
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Chromatography, Gel
chromosome 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Humans
Liver - physiology
Male
Mice
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regeneration
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Up-Regulation
title Apolipoprotein A-V: a novel apolipoprotein associated with an early phase of liver regeneration
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