Identification of novel NRAGE involved in the radioresistance of esophageal cancer cells

Radiotherapy (RT) is one main method for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and the radioresistance is the predominant cause of patients with local recurrence. The previous results of gene microarray and subsequent verification showed that NRAGE might be involved in radiatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016-07, Vol.37 (7), p.8741-8752
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Huandi, Zhang, Ge, Xue, Xiaoying, Yang, Yanling, Yang, Ye, Chang, Xiaojing, Ge, Xiaohui, Xiao, Zhiqing, Guo, Han, Wang, Yanqiang
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container_end_page 8752
container_issue 7
container_start_page 8741
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 37
creator Zhou, Huandi
Zhang, Ge
Xue, Xiaoying
Yang, Yanling
Yang, Ye
Chang, Xiaojing
Ge, Xiaohui
Xiao, Zhiqing
Guo, Han
Wang, Yanqiang
description Radiotherapy (RT) is one main method for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and the radioresistance is the predominant cause of patients with local recurrence. The previous results of gene microarray and subsequent verification showed that NRAGE might be involved in radiation resistance of ESCC cells. In this study, we reestablished human esophageal carcinoma radioresistant cell lines TE13R120 and ECA109R60 with gradient dose irradiation as previously reported, respectively. NRAGE expression was high in TE13R120 and ECA109R60 cells and was correlative with ionizing radiation (IR) resistance in clinic. However, the radiosensitivity of TE13R120 cells had a remarkable increase detected by colony formation assays after siRNA against NRAGE (siNRG) transfection into TE13R120 cells. Compared with TE13 cells, an increasing number of TE13R120 cells with NRAGE overexpression in S phase and a lower ratio in G2/M were observed by flow cytometry method (FCM). Intriguingly, the above changes were partially reversed in TE13R120 cells treated with siNRG. More importantly, the ectopic subcellular localization of NRAGE mediated nuclear translocation of β-catenin which may be one reason of IR resistance of esophageal carcinoma cell. These data indicate that NRAGE extremely may be a pivotal factor involved in Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway, mediating nuclear translocation of β-catenin and then facilitating the formation of radioresistance of ESCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-015-4747-6
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The previous results of gene microarray and subsequent verification showed that NRAGE might be involved in radiation resistance of ESCC cells. In this study, we reestablished human esophageal carcinoma radioresistant cell lines TE13R120 and ECA109R60 with gradient dose irradiation as previously reported, respectively. NRAGE expression was high in TE13R120 and ECA109R60 cells and was correlative with ionizing radiation (IR) resistance in clinic. However, the radiosensitivity of TE13R120 cells had a remarkable increase detected by colony formation assays after siRNA against NRAGE (siNRG) transfection into TE13R120 cells. Compared with TE13 cells, an increasing number of TE13R120 cells with NRAGE overexpression in S phase and a lower ratio in G2/M were observed by flow cytometry method (FCM). Intriguingly, the above changes were partially reversed in TE13R120 cells treated with siNRG. More importantly, the ectopic subcellular localization of NRAGE mediated nuclear translocation of β-catenin which may be one reason of IR resistance of esophageal carcinoma cell. 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More importantly, the ectopic subcellular localization of NRAGE mediated nuclear translocation of β-catenin which may be one reason of IR resistance of esophageal carcinoma cell. These data indicate that NRAGE extremely may be a pivotal factor involved in Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway, mediating nuclear translocation of β-catenin and then facilitating the formation of radioresistance of ESCC.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26738870</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13277-015-4747-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
beta Catenin - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Clinical outcomes
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression - genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Original Article
Radiation therapy
Radiation Tolerance - genetics
Radiation, Ionizing
Radiotherapy Dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics
Young Adult
title Identification of novel NRAGE involved in the radioresistance of esophageal cancer cells
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