The inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients among Chinese women, an indication for chemotherapy?

Patients with Luminal A breast cancer often have favorable prognosis, but some of these patients still have lymph node metastases, it remains unclear what the role of adjuvant chemotherapy is in Luminal A subtype with lymph node metastases. The aim of this study was to find a new method to distingui...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016-07, Vol.37 (7), p.9555-9563
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yadong, Liu, Xiaofeng, Cui, Shude, Li, Lianfang, Tian, Peiqi, Liu, Shanqing, Li, Yong, Yin, Mengmeng, Zhang, Chongjian, Mao, Qixin, Wang, Jiaxiang
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container_end_page 9563
container_issue 7
container_start_page 9555
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 37
creator Sun, Yadong
Liu, Xiaofeng
Cui, Shude
Li, Lianfang
Tian, Peiqi
Liu, Shanqing
Li, Yong
Yin, Mengmeng
Zhang, Chongjian
Mao, Qixin
Wang, Jiaxiang
description Patients with Luminal A breast cancer often have favorable prognosis, but some of these patients still have lymph node metastases, it remains unclear what the role of adjuvant chemotherapy is in Luminal A subtype with lymph node metastases. The aim of this study was to find a new method to distinguish which Luminal A patient can be benefited from chemotherapy. We retrospectively investigated the inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients, and analyzed the clinicopathologic characteristics, Recurrence score (RS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in 146 Luminal A breast cancer patients. The discordance of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic lymph nodes were explored by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The DFS and OS were calculated by the Kaplan–Meier survival curves, and the Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors for DFS and OS. In our results, the inconsistency was found in 55 patients (55/146, 37.67 %). Lymphatic vascular invasion (OR 6.402, 95 % CI 2.371–17.287, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-016-4844-1
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The aim of this study was to find a new method to distinguish which Luminal A patient can be benefited from chemotherapy. We retrospectively investigated the inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients, and analyzed the clinicopathologic characteristics, Recurrence score (RS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in 146 Luminal A breast cancer patients. The discordance of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic lymph nodes were explored by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The DFS and OS were calculated by the Kaplan–Meier survival curves, and the Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors for DFS and OS. In our results, the inconsistency was found in 55 patients (55/146, 37.67 %). Lymphatic vascular invasion (OR 6.402, 95 % CI 2.371–17.287, P  &lt; 0.001), lymph node stage (OR 2.147, 95 % CI 1.095–4.209, P  = 0.026), and histological grade (OR 3.319, 95 % CI 1.101–8.951, P  = 0.032) were significantly related to the inconsistency. The inconsistent group (non-Luminal A variations) had a poor prognosis compared with the consistent group, the DFS between the two groups was significantly different ( P  = 0.022), but the OS did not have obvious difference ( P  = 0.140). Moreover, the inconsistency was associated with high RS ( P  = 0.036). In conclusion, more aggressive molecular subtypes in metastatic lymph nodes, which associated with poor prognosis, were observed in Luminal A breast cancer patients, which indicate that chemotherapy is necessary for these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-4283</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13277-016-4844-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26790445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Axilla - pathology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer Research ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - methods ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology ; Lymphatic system ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Tumor biology, 2016-07, Vol.37 (7), p.9555-9563</ispartof><rights>International Society of Oncology and BioMarkers (ISOBM) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9a78a24b85cb6893132348593bd2c0949ddc1694bf1f63f8ceea4fe835dbf9383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9a78a24b85cb6893132348593bd2c0949ddc1694bf1f63f8ceea4fe835dbf9383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13277-016-4844-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13277-016-4844-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26790445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yadong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaofeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Shude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lianfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Peiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Mengmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chongjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Qixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiaxiang</creatorcontrib><title>The inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients among Chinese women, an indication for chemotherapy?</title><title>Tumor biology</title><addtitle>Tumor Biol</addtitle><addtitle>Tumour Biol</addtitle><description>Patients with Luminal A breast cancer often have favorable prognosis, but some of these patients still have lymph node metastases, it remains unclear what the role of adjuvant chemotherapy is in Luminal A subtype with lymph node metastases. 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Lymphatic vascular invasion (OR 6.402, 95 % CI 2.371–17.287, P  &lt; 0.001), lymph node stage (OR 2.147, 95 % CI 1.095–4.209, P  = 0.026), and histological grade (OR 3.319, 95 % CI 1.101–8.951, P  = 0.032) were significantly related to the inconsistency. The inconsistent group (non-Luminal A variations) had a poor prognosis compared with the consistent group, the DFS between the two groups was significantly different ( P  = 0.022), but the OS did not have obvious difference ( P  = 0.140). Moreover, the inconsistency was associated with high RS ( P  = 0.036). 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The aim of this study was to find a new method to distinguish which Luminal A patient can be benefited from chemotherapy. We retrospectively investigated the inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients, and analyzed the clinicopathologic characteristics, Recurrence score (RS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in 146 Luminal A breast cancer patients. The discordance of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic lymph nodes were explored by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The DFS and OS were calculated by the Kaplan–Meier survival curves, and the Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors for DFS and OS. In our results, the inconsistency was found in 55 patients (55/146, 37.67 %). Lymphatic vascular invasion (OR 6.402, 95 % CI 2.371–17.287, P  &lt; 0.001), lymph node stage (OR 2.147, 95 % CI 1.095–4.209, P  = 0.026), and histological grade (OR 3.319, 95 % CI 1.101–8.951, P  = 0.032) were significantly related to the inconsistency. The inconsistent group (non-Luminal A variations) had a poor prognosis compared with the consistent group, the DFS between the two groups was significantly different ( P  = 0.022), but the OS did not have obvious difference ( P  = 0.140). Moreover, the inconsistency was associated with high RS ( P  = 0.036). In conclusion, more aggressive molecular subtypes in metastatic lymph nodes, which associated with poor prognosis, were observed in Luminal A breast cancer patients, which indicate that chemotherapy is necessary for these patients.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26790445</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13277-016-4844-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Axilla - pathology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer Research
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - methods
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Original Article
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
title The inconsistency of molecular subtypes between primary foci and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in Luminal A breast cancer patients among Chinese women, an indication for chemotherapy?
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