Impact of omalizumab on medical cost of childhood asthma in Japan

Omalizumab is effective in children with severe asthma, but its impact on medical cost in Japan is not clear. We evaluated the impact of omalizumab on medical cost by comparing the pre‐ vs post‐omalizumab‐initiation medical costs of 12 children with severe asthma who received omalizumab for 2 years,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2016-05, Vol.58 (5), p.425-428
Hauptverfasser: Yoshikawa, Hideki, Iwata, Mihoko, Matsuzaki, Hiroshi, Ono, Rintaro, Murakami, Yoko, Taba, Naohiko, Honjo, Satoshi, Motomura, Chikako, Odajima, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 428
container_issue 5
container_start_page 425
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 58
creator Yoshikawa, Hideki
Iwata, Mihoko
Matsuzaki, Hiroshi
Ono, Rintaro
Murakami, Yoko
Taba, Naohiko
Honjo, Satoshi
Motomura, Chikako
Odajima, Hiroshi
description Omalizumab is effective in children with severe asthma, but its impact on medical cost in Japan is not clear. We evaluated the impact of omalizumab on medical cost by comparing the pre‐ vs post‐omalizumab‐initiation medical costs of 12 children with severe asthma who received omalizumab for 2 years, and calculating incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio for omalizumab therapy. Health outcome was measured as hospital‐free days (HFD). The median total medical costs and medication fee per patient increased significantly after omalizumab initiation because of the high cost of omalizumab. The median hospitalization fee per patient, however, decreased significantly after omalizumab initiation due to reduction in hospitalization. Omalizumab led to an estimated increase of 40.8 HFD per omalizumab responder patient per 2 years. The cost was JPY 20 868 per additional HFD. Omalizumab can therefore reduce hospitalization cost in children with severe asthma in Japan.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ped.12936
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subjects Adolescent
Anti-Asthmatic Agents - economics
Anti-Asthmatic Agents - therapeutic use
Asthma
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - economics
Child
Childhood
Children
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Drug therapy
Female
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Health care expenditures
Hospitalization
Hospitalization - economics
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Immunoglobulin E
Immunotherapy
Japan
Male
medical cost
Monoclonal antibodies
omalizumab
Omalizumab - economics
Omalizumab - therapeutic use
Pediatrics
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of omalizumab on medical cost of childhood asthma in Japan
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