Eating disorder pathology in elite adolescent athletes
ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to investigate eating disorder pathology in German elite adolescent athletes. Evidence suggests that eating disorder pathology is more common in adult elite sports, especially in female athletes and in sports emphasizing leanness. There is a scarcity of studies in elite a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2016-06, Vol.49 (6), p.553-562 |
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| container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
| container_volume | 49 |
| creator | Giel, Katrin Elisabeth Hermann-Werner, Anne Mayer, Jochen Diehl, Katharina Schneider, Sven Thiel, Ansgar Zipfel, Stephan |
| description | ABSTRACT
Objective
We aimed to investigate eating disorder pathology in German elite adolescent athletes. Evidence suggests that eating disorder pathology is more common in adult elite sports, especially in female athletes and in sports emphasizing leanness. There is a scarcity of studies in elite adolescent athletes who are in a vulnerable developmental stage and are affected by general as well as sport‐specific risk factors.
Method
Our data was derived from the German Young Olympic Athletes' Lifestyle and Health Management Study (GOAL) which conducted a survey in 1138 elite adolescent athletes. In this sample, we assessed body weight, weight control behavior, body acceptance and screened overall for core symptoms of eating disorders, depression and anxiety. We performed a tree analysis to identify high risk groups for eating disorder pathology.
Results
High risk groups comprised (a) athletes competing in weight dependent sports, and among athletes competing in disciplines other than weight dependent sports (b) athletes who are high on negative affectivity, (c) female athletes and (d) male athletes competing in endurance, technical or power sports. Athletes competing in weight dependent disciplines reported wide spread use of compensatory behaviors to influence body weight. Athletes reporting eating disorder pathology showed higher levels of depression and anxiety than athletes without eating disorder pathology.
Discussion
Increased psychosocial burden in athletes with eating disorder pathology suggests that eating disorder symptoms should not be accepted as an unproblematic and functional part of elite sports. The prevention and management of eating disorder pathology is especially important in weight dependent sports. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:553–562) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eat.22511 |
| format | Article |
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Objective
We aimed to investigate eating disorder pathology in German elite adolescent athletes. Evidence suggests that eating disorder pathology is more common in adult elite sports, especially in female athletes and in sports emphasizing leanness. There is a scarcity of studies in elite adolescent athletes who are in a vulnerable developmental stage and are affected by general as well as sport‐specific risk factors.
Method
Our data was derived from the German Young Olympic Athletes' Lifestyle and Health Management Study (GOAL) which conducted a survey in 1138 elite adolescent athletes. In this sample, we assessed body weight, weight control behavior, body acceptance and screened overall for core symptoms of eating disorders, depression and anxiety. We performed a tree analysis to identify high risk groups for eating disorder pathology.
Results
High risk groups comprised (a) athletes competing in weight dependent sports, and among athletes competing in disciplines other than weight dependent sports (b) athletes who are high on negative affectivity, (c) female athletes and (d) male athletes competing in endurance, technical or power sports. Athletes competing in weight dependent disciplines reported wide spread use of compensatory behaviors to influence body weight. Athletes reporting eating disorder pathology showed higher levels of depression and anxiety than athletes without eating disorder pathology.
Discussion
Increased psychosocial burden in athletes with eating disorder pathology suggests that eating disorder symptoms should not be accepted as an unproblematic and functional part of elite sports. The prevention and management of eating disorder pathology is especially important in weight dependent sports. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:553–562)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.22511</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26876906</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders - etiology ; Athletes ; Athletes - psychology ; body acceptance ; Body Weight - physiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - etiology ; Eating disorders ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology ; Female ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Psychopathology ; Risk Factors ; sports ; Sports - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Thinness - complications ; Thinness - epidemiology ; weight control behaviors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2016-06, Vol.49 (6), p.553-562</ispartof><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4241-f001882cf8542039046a58c7d3a0a6cd7b6446bded2dd1bd555c6cd3b53888a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4241-f001882cf8542039046a58c7d3a0a6cd7b6446bded2dd1bd555c6cd3b53888a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.22511$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.22511$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26876906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giel, Katrin Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermann-Werner, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diehl, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiel, Ansgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zipfel, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOAL study group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the GOAL study group</creatorcontrib><title>Eating disorder pathology in elite adolescent athletes</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Objective
We aimed to investigate eating disorder pathology in German elite adolescent athletes. Evidence suggests that eating disorder pathology is more common in adult elite sports, especially in female athletes and in sports emphasizing leanness. There is a scarcity of studies in elite adolescent athletes who are in a vulnerable developmental stage and are affected by general as well as sport‐specific risk factors.
Method
Our data was derived from the German Young Olympic Athletes' Lifestyle and Health Management Study (GOAL) which conducted a survey in 1138 elite adolescent athletes. In this sample, we assessed body weight, weight control behavior, body acceptance and screened overall for core symptoms of eating disorders, depression and anxiety. We performed a tree analysis to identify high risk groups for eating disorder pathology.
Results
High risk groups comprised (a) athletes competing in weight dependent sports, and among athletes competing in disciplines other than weight dependent sports (b) athletes who are high on negative affectivity, (c) female athletes and (d) male athletes competing in endurance, technical or power sports. Athletes competing in weight dependent disciplines reported wide spread use of compensatory behaviors to influence body weight. Athletes reporting eating disorder pathology showed higher levels of depression and anxiety than athletes without eating disorder pathology.
Discussion
Increased psychosocial burden in athletes with eating disorder pathology suggests that eating disorder symptoms should not be accepted as an unproblematic and functional part of elite sports. The prevention and management of eating disorder pathology is especially important in weight dependent sports. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:553–562)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletes - psychology</subject><subject>body acceptance</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - etiology</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>sports</subject><subject>Sports - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Thinness - complications</subject><subject>Thinness - epidemiology</subject><subject>weight control behaviors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0EFPwjAYBuDGaATRg3_ALPGih-HXdu26IyGAJgRNwOit6dYOh2PDdkT59w4HHEyMpybt873p9yJ0iaGLAcidUVWXEIbxEWpjiISPQbweozaQkPs0CEULnTm3AABOgZ2iFuEi5BHwNuIDVWXF3NOZK6021lup6q3My_nGywrP5FllPKXL3LjEFJVXP-amMu4cnaQqd-Zid3bQ83Aw69_748fRQ7839pOABNhPAbAQJEkFCwjQCAKumEhCTRUonugw5kHAY2000RrHmjGW1Nc0ZlQIoTDtoJsmd2XLj7VxlVxm9U_yXBWmXDuJBcYRUB5F_9MwYoIDYVt6_YsuyrUt6kW2KhCUA2W1um1UYkvnrEnlymZLZTcSg9z2Luve5U_vtb3aJa7jpdEHuS-6BncN-Mxys_k7SQ56s32k30xkrjJfhwll3yUPacjky2Qkn6YTPGXDvpzQby2emRI</recordid><startdate>201606</startdate><enddate>201606</enddate><creator>Giel, Katrin Elisabeth</creator><creator>Hermann-Werner, Anne</creator><creator>Mayer, Jochen</creator><creator>Diehl, Katharina</creator><creator>Schneider, Sven</creator><creator>Thiel, Ansgar</creator><creator>Zipfel, Stephan</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201606</creationdate><title>Eating disorder pathology in elite adolescent athletes</title><author>Giel, Katrin Elisabeth ; Hermann-Werner, Anne ; Mayer, Jochen ; Diehl, Katharina ; Schneider, Sven ; Thiel, Ansgar ; Zipfel, Stephan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4241-f001882cf8542039046a58c7d3a0a6cd7b6446bded2dd1bd555c6cd3b53888a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletes - psychology</topic><topic>body acceptance</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - etiology</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>sports</topic><topic>Sports - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Thinness - complications</topic><topic>Thinness - epidemiology</topic><topic>weight control behaviors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giel, Katrin Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermann-Werner, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diehl, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiel, Ansgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zipfel, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOAL study group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the GOAL study group</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giel, Katrin Elisabeth</au><au>Hermann-Werner, Anne</au><au>Mayer, Jochen</au><au>Diehl, Katharina</au><au>Schneider, Sven</au><au>Thiel, Ansgar</au><au>Zipfel, Stephan</au><aucorp>GOAL study group</aucorp><aucorp>for the GOAL study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Eating disorder pathology in elite adolescent athletes</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2016-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>553</spage><epage>562</epage><pages>553-562</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Objective
We aimed to investigate eating disorder pathology in German elite adolescent athletes. Evidence suggests that eating disorder pathology is more common in adult elite sports, especially in female athletes and in sports emphasizing leanness. There is a scarcity of studies in elite adolescent athletes who are in a vulnerable developmental stage and are affected by general as well as sport‐specific risk factors.
Method
Our data was derived from the German Young Olympic Athletes' Lifestyle and Health Management Study (GOAL) which conducted a survey in 1138 elite adolescent athletes. In this sample, we assessed body weight, weight control behavior, body acceptance and screened overall for core symptoms of eating disorders, depression and anxiety. We performed a tree analysis to identify high risk groups for eating disorder pathology.
Results
High risk groups comprised (a) athletes competing in weight dependent sports, and among athletes competing in disciplines other than weight dependent sports (b) athletes who are high on negative affectivity, (c) female athletes and (d) male athletes competing in endurance, technical or power sports. Athletes competing in weight dependent disciplines reported wide spread use of compensatory behaviors to influence body weight. Athletes reporting eating disorder pathology showed higher levels of depression and anxiety than athletes without eating disorder pathology.
Discussion
Increased psychosocial burden in athletes with eating disorder pathology suggests that eating disorder symptoms should not be accepted as an unproblematic and functional part of elite sports. The prevention and management of eating disorder pathology is especially important in weight dependent sports. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:553–562)</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26876906</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.22511</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The International journal of eating disorders, 2016-06, Vol.49 (6), p.553-562 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders - etiology Athletes Athletes - psychology body acceptance Body Weight - physiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - etiology Eating disorders Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology Female Germany - epidemiology Humans Life Style Male Psychopathology Risk Factors sports Sports - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Thinness - complications Thinness - epidemiology weight control behaviors Young Adult |
| title | Eating disorder pathology in elite adolescent athletes |
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