Effective degradation of rhodamine B by electro-Fenton process, using ferromagnetic nanoparticles loaded on modified graphite felt electrode as reusable catalyst: in neutral pH condition and without external aeration

Polytetrafluoroethylene/ferromagnetic nanoparticle/carbon black (PTFE/MNP/CB)-modified graphite felt (GF) was successfully applied as cathode for the mineralization of rhodamine B (RhB) in electro-Fenton (EF) process. The modified cathode showed high decolorization efficiency for RhB solution even i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-08, Vol.23 (15), p.15471-15482
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jiangnan, Zhao, Jixiang, Olajuyin, Ayobami Matthew, Sharshar, Moustafa Mohamed, Mu, Tingzhen, Yang, Maohua, Xing, Jianmin
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container_end_page 15482
container_issue 15
container_start_page 15471
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 23
creator Tian, Jiangnan
Zhao, Jixiang
Olajuyin, Ayobami Matthew
Sharshar, Moustafa Mohamed
Mu, Tingzhen
Yang, Maohua
Xing, Jianmin
description Polytetrafluoroethylene/ferromagnetic nanoparticle/carbon black (PTFE/MNP/CB)-modified graphite felt (GF) was successfully applied as cathode for the mineralization of rhodamine B (RhB) in electro-Fenton (EF) process. The modified cathode showed high decolorization efficiency for RhB solution even in neutral pH condition and without external aeration, achieving nearly complete decolorization and 89.52 % total organic carbon (TOC) removal after 270-min oxidation with the MNP load 1.2 g at 50 A/m 2 . Moreover, the operational parameters (current density, MNP load, initial pH, and airflow rate) were optimized. After that, adsorption isotherm was also conducted to compare the absorption quantity of CB and carbon nanotube (CNT). Then, the surface morphologies of MNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR); and the modified cathode was characterized by SEM and contact angle. Finally, the stability and reusability of modified cathode were tested. Result uncovered that the PTFE/MNP/CB-modified cathode has the potential for industrial application and the solution after treatment was easily biodegradable.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-016-6721-2
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The modified cathode showed high decolorization efficiency for RhB solution even in neutral pH condition and without external aeration, achieving nearly complete decolorization and 89.52 % total organic carbon (TOC) removal after 270-min oxidation with the MNP load 1.2 g at 50 A/m 2 . Moreover, the operational parameters (current density, MNP load, initial pH, and airflow rate) were optimized. After that, adsorption isotherm was also conducted to compare the absorption quantity of CB and carbon nanotube (CNT). Then, the surface morphologies of MNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR); and the modified cathode was characterized by SEM and contact angle. Finally, the stability and reusability of modified cathode were tested. 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The modified cathode showed high decolorization efficiency for RhB solution even in neutral pH condition and without external aeration, achieving nearly complete decolorization and 89.52 % total organic carbon (TOC) removal after 270-min oxidation with the MNP load 1.2 g at 50 A/m 2 . Moreover, the operational parameters (current density, MNP load, initial pH, and airflow rate) were optimized. After that, adsorption isotherm was also conducted to compare the absorption quantity of CB and carbon nanotube (CNT). Then, the surface morphologies of MNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR); and the modified cathode was characterized by SEM and contact angle. Finally, the stability and reusability of modified cathode were tested. 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The modified cathode showed high decolorization efficiency for RhB solution even in neutral pH condition and without external aeration, achieving nearly complete decolorization and 89.52 % total organic carbon (TOC) removal after 270-min oxidation with the MNP load 1.2 g at 50 A/m 2 . Moreover, the operational parameters (current density, MNP load, initial pH, and airflow rate) were optimized. After that, adsorption isotherm was also conducted to compare the absorption quantity of CB and carbon nanotube (CNT). Then, the surface morphologies of MNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR); and the modified cathode was characterized by SEM and contact angle. Finally, the stability and reusability of modified cathode were tested. Result uncovered that the PTFE/MNP/CB-modified cathode has the potential for industrial application and the solution after treatment was easily biodegradable.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27117155</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-016-6721-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adsorption
Aeration
Air flow
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation
Black carbon
Carbon
Carbon black
Catalysis
Catalysts
Contact angle
Decolorization
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrodes
Electrons
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fourier transforms
Graphite
Graphite - chemistry
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial applications
Infrared spectroscopy
Iron - chemistry
Load distribution
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Mineralization
Nanoparticles
Organic carbon
Organic loading
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
pH effects
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Research Article
Rhodamine
Rhodamines - analysis
Total organic carbon
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification - methods
title Effective degradation of rhodamine B by electro-Fenton process, using ferromagnetic nanoparticles loaded on modified graphite felt electrode as reusable catalyst: in neutral pH condition and without external aeration
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