Catecholaminergic neuronal network dysfunction in the frontal lobe of a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia

The precise aetiology of schizophrenia remains unclear. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia has been proposed based on the accumulation of genomic or neuroimaging studies. In this study, we examined the catecholaminergic neuronal networks in the frontal cortices of disrupted-in-schizo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropsychiatrica 2016-04, Vol.28 (2), p.117-123
Hauptverfasser: Iritani, Shuji, Sekiguchi, Hirotaka, Habuchi, Chikako, Torii, Youta, Kuroda, Keisuke, Kaibuchi, Kozo, Ozaki, Norio
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 2
container_start_page 117
container_title Acta neuropsychiatrica
container_volume 28
creator Iritani, Shuji
Sekiguchi, Hirotaka
Habuchi, Chikako
Torii, Youta
Kuroda, Keisuke
Kaibuchi, Kozo
Ozaki, Norio
description The precise aetiology of schizophrenia remains unclear. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia has been proposed based on the accumulation of genomic or neuroimaging studies. In this study, we examined the catecholaminergic neuronal networks in the frontal cortices of disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) knockout (KO) mice, which are considered to be a useful model of schizophrenia. Six DISC1 homozygous KO mice and six age-matched littermates were used. The animals' brains were cut into 20-μm-thick slices, which were then immunohistochemically stained using an anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) monoclonal antibody. The TH-immunopositive fibres detected in the orbitofrontal cortices of the DISC1 KO mice were significantly shorter than those seen in the wild-type mice. These neuropathological findings indicate that the hypofrontal symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with higher mental function deficiencies or cognitive dysfunction such as a loss of working memory.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/neu.2015.51
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subjects Animal cognition
Animals
Antibodies
Brain
Confounding (Statistics)
Digital cameras
Digital maps
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Gender
Genes
Investigations
Kinases
Laboratories
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neuropathology
Pathogenesis
Pathophysiology
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Prefrontal Cortex - pathology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - pathology
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Short Communications
Software packages
Stem cells
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
title Catecholaminergic neuronal network dysfunction in the frontal lobe of a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia
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