Engineering microbial hosts for production of bacterial natural products

Covering up to end 2015 Microbial fermentation provides an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis for the production of structurally complex natural products. In most cases, however, production titers are low and need to be improved for compound characterization and/or commercial production. O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural product reports 2016-08, Vol.33 (8), p.963-987
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mingzi M, Wang, Yajie, Ang, Ee Lui, Zhao, Huimin
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container_title Natural product reports
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creator Zhang, Mingzi M
Wang, Yajie
Ang, Ee Lui
Zhao, Huimin
description Covering up to end 2015 Microbial fermentation provides an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis for the production of structurally complex natural products. In most cases, however, production titers are low and need to be improved for compound characterization and/or commercial production. Owing to advances in functional genomics and genetic engineering technologies, microbial hosts can be engineered to overproduce a desired natural product, greatly accelerating the traditionally time-consuming strain improvement process. This review covers recent developments and challenges in the engineering of native and heterologous microbial hosts for the production of bacterial natural products, focusing on the genetic tools and strategies for strain improvement. Special emphasis is placed on bioactive secondary metabolites from actinomycetes. The considerations for the choice of host systems will also be discussed in this review. Microbial fermentation provides an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis for the production of structurally complex natural products.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6np00017g
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actinobacteria
Actinomyces - chemistry
Bacteria
Bacteria - chemistry
Biological Products - metabolism
engineering
fermentation
Genetic Engineering
genomics
hosts
Molecular Structure
secondary metabolites
synthesis
title Engineering microbial hosts for production of bacterial natural products
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