Curcumin Attenuated Bupivacaine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells Via Activation of the Akt Signaling Pathway

Bupivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and pain management. However, bupivacaine could cause neuronal injury. Curcumin, a low molecular weight polyphenol, has a variety of bioactivities and may exert neuroprotective effects against damage induced by some stimuli. In t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2016-09, Vol.41 (9), p.2425-2432
Hauptverfasser: Fan, You-Ling, Li, Heng-Chang, Zhao, Wei, Peng, Hui-Hua, Huang, Fang, Jiang, Wei-Hang, Xu, Shi-Yuan
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container_end_page 2432
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2425
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 41
creator Fan, You-Ling
Li, Heng-Chang
Zhao, Wei
Peng, Hui-Hua
Huang, Fang
Jiang, Wei-Hang
Xu, Shi-Yuan
description Bupivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and pain management. However, bupivacaine could cause neuronal injury. Curcumin, a low molecular weight polyphenol, has a variety of bioactivities and may exert neuroprotective effects against damage induced by some stimuli. In the present study, we tested whether curcumin could attenuate bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell injury was evaluated by examining cell viability, mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. We also investigated the levels of activation of the Akt signaling pathway and the effect of Akt inhibition by triciribine on cell injury following bupivacaine and curcumin treatment. Our findings showed that the bupivacaine treatment could induce neurotoxicity. Pretreatment of the SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin significantly attenuated bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity. Interestingly, the curcumin treatment increased the levels of Akt phosphorylation. More significantly, the pharmacological inhibition of Akt abolished the cytoprotective effect of curcumin against bupivacaine-induced cell injury. Our data suggest that pretreating SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin provides a protective effect on bupivacaine-induced neuronal injury via activation of the Akt signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-016-1955-4
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However, bupivacaine could cause neuronal injury. Curcumin, a low molecular weight polyphenol, has a variety of bioactivities and may exert neuroprotective effects against damage induced by some stimuli. In the present study, we tested whether curcumin could attenuate bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell injury was evaluated by examining cell viability, mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. We also investigated the levels of activation of the Akt signaling pathway and the effect of Akt inhibition by triciribine on cell injury following bupivacaine and curcumin treatment. Our findings showed that the bupivacaine treatment could induce neurotoxicity. Pretreatment of the SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin significantly attenuated bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity. Interestingly, the curcumin treatment increased the levels of Akt phosphorylation. 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However, bupivacaine could cause neuronal injury. Curcumin, a low molecular weight polyphenol, has a variety of bioactivities and may exert neuroprotective effects against damage induced by some stimuli. In the present study, we tested whether curcumin could attenuate bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell injury was evaluated by examining cell viability, mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. We also investigated the levels of activation of the Akt signaling pathway and the effect of Akt inhibition by triciribine on cell injury following bupivacaine and curcumin treatment. Our findings showed that the bupivacaine treatment could induce neurotoxicity. Pretreatment of the SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin significantly attenuated bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity. Interestingly, the curcumin treatment increased the levels of Akt phosphorylation. More significantly, the pharmacological inhibition of Akt abolished the cytoprotective effect of curcumin against bupivacaine-induced cell injury. Our data suggest that pretreating SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin provides a protective effect on bupivacaine-induced neuronal injury via activation of the Akt signaling pathway.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Bupivacaine</subject><subject>Bupivacaine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell injury</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Curcumin</subject><subject>Curcumin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Damage assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Local anesthesia</subject><subject>Low molecular weights</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Neurochemistry</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurons - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroprotection</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurotoxicity</subject><subject>Neurotoxicity Syndromes - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neurotoxicity Syndromes - metabolism</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Phosphorylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><issn>0364-3190</issn><issn>1573-6903</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtvUzEQha0KREPhB3RTWWLDxjDjx_XNMo2grVQBUgCpK8txnNRt4hv8gObf4yotlSqxGmnOd86MdAg5RviAAPpjRoROMsCO4VgpJg_ICJUWrBuDeEFGIJoqcAyH5HXONwDNxfEVOeSaC8FlNyJpWpOrmxDppBQfqy1-QU_rNvy2zobo2UVcVNd2X3xNQxnuggtlRxs_O2ezK3VFp369zvRnsHTiSrOVMEQ6LGm59nRyW-gsrKJdh7ii32y5_mN3b8jLpV1n__ZhHpEfnz99n56zy69nF9PJJXMSVGG818JqyUFox-2C99C7-RjRSS87oUG7OTrO5wja90pJ5EJbqZZCic4C78QReb_P3abhV_W5mE3Irn1rox9qNtgj9rrnKBr67hl6M9TU3s6myUqjgh4bhXvKpSHn5Jdmm8LGpp1BMPeFmH0hphVi7gsxsnlOHpLrfOMX_xyPDTSA74HcpLjy6en0_1P_Agwok2o</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Fan, You-Ling</creator><creator>Li, Heng-Chang</creator><creator>Zhao, Wei</creator><creator>Peng, Hui-Hua</creator><creator>Huang, Fang</creator><creator>Jiang, Wei-Hang</creator><creator>Xu, Shi-Yuan</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Curcumin Attenuated Bupivacaine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells Via Activation of the Akt Signaling Pathway</title><author>Fan, You-Ling ; 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However, bupivacaine could cause neuronal injury. Curcumin, a low molecular weight polyphenol, has a variety of bioactivities and may exert neuroprotective effects against damage induced by some stimuli. In the present study, we tested whether curcumin could attenuate bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell injury was evaluated by examining cell viability, mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. We also investigated the levels of activation of the Akt signaling pathway and the effect of Akt inhibition by triciribine on cell injury following bupivacaine and curcumin treatment. Our findings showed that the bupivacaine treatment could induce neurotoxicity. Pretreatment of the SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin significantly attenuated bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity. Interestingly, the curcumin treatment increased the levels of Akt phosphorylation. More significantly, the pharmacological inhibition of Akt abolished the cytoprotective effect of curcumin against bupivacaine-induced cell injury. Our data suggest that pretreating SH-SY5Y cells with curcumin provides a protective effect on bupivacaine-induced neuronal injury via activation of the Akt signaling pathway.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27233246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11064-016-1955-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
AKT protein
Anesthesia
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Attenuation
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine - pharmacology
Cell Biology
Cell injury
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Curcumin
Curcumin - pharmacology
Damage assessment
Humans
Inhibition
Injuries
Kinases
Local anesthesia
Low molecular weights
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mitochondria
Molecular weight
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neurosciences
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - drug therapy
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - metabolism
Original Paper
Pain
Pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
title Curcumin Attenuated Bupivacaine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells Via Activation of the Akt Signaling Pathway
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