Evaluation of tea tree oil for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cows
•In vitro tests was verified that tea tree oil (TTO) at 5 and 10% had 100% of effectiveness in the controlling ticks.•In vitro tests, pure TTO when used in dairy cows infested by ticks, showed an acaricide effect.•The nanocapsules of TTO lightly interfered the reproduction of these parasites. Our re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary parasitology 2016-07, Vol.225, p.70-72 |
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| creator | Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan Santos, Roberto C. Vaucher, Rodrigo A. Raffin, Renata Machado, Gustavo Tonin, Alexandre A. Da Silva, Aleksandro S. |
| description | •In vitro tests was verified that tea tree oil (TTO) at 5 and 10% had 100% of effectiveness in the controlling ticks.•In vitro tests, pure TTO when used in dairy cows infested by ticks, showed an acaricide effect.•The nanocapsules of TTO lightly interfered the reproduction of these parasites.
Our research aimed to test the effects of Melaleuca alternifolia oil (pure and in nanocapsules) in the control of Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cattle. For this purpose, the in vivo studies used 15 cows distributed in three different groups with the same number of animals. Five cows remained untreated (Group A), representing the control group; other five cows were sprayed with TTO (at 5%) in its pure form (Group B); and five cows were sprayed with nanocapsules of TTO (at 0.75%) (Group C). On days 1 and 4 post-treatments (PT), all cows had their ticks counted. On day 1 PT, two ticks from each cow were collected to evaluate the effect of the treatment on ticḱs reproduction (in vitro assays). The pure form of TTO caused a significant reduction (P0.05). Treatment with TTO in nanocapsules (Group C) interfered with R. microplus reproduction, leading to lower oviposition by female ticks and hatchability (34.5% of efficacy). On the other hand, TTO oil (Group B) did not interfere on ticḱs reproduction, i.e. showed higher hatchability than the control group. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that pure TTO has an acaricidal effect in dairy cows, in addition to an effect on ticḱs reproduction when used its nanocapsulated form. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.05.031 |
| format | Article |
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Our research aimed to test the effects of Melaleuca alternifolia oil (pure and in nanocapsules) in the control of Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cattle. For this purpose, the in vivo studies used 15 cows distributed in three different groups with the same number of animals. Five cows remained untreated (Group A), representing the control group; other five cows were sprayed with TTO (at 5%) in its pure form (Group B); and five cows were sprayed with nanocapsules of TTO (at 0.75%) (Group C). On days 1 and 4 post-treatments (PT), all cows had their ticks counted. On day 1 PT, two ticks from each cow were collected to evaluate the effect of the treatment on ticḱs reproduction (in vitro assays). The pure form of TTO caused a significant reduction (P<0.05) in the number of ticks from the Group B compared to the Group A on day 4 PT. However, there was no significant difference in the number of ticks on cows from Groups A and C after treatment (P>0.05). Treatment with TTO in nanocapsules (Group C) interfered with R. microplus reproduction, leading to lower oviposition by female ticks and hatchability (34.5% of efficacy). On the other hand, TTO oil (Group B) did not interfere on ticḱs reproduction, i.e. showed higher hatchability than the control group. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that pure TTO has an acaricidal effect in dairy cows, in addition to an effect on ticḱs reproduction when used its nanocapsulated form.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.05.031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27369577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acaricides - pharmacology ; Acaricides - therapeutic use ; Animals ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - drug therapy ; Cattle Diseases - prevention & control ; Drug resistance ; Female ; Ixodidae ; Melaleuca ; Melaleuca alternifolia ; Nanotechnology ; Oviposition - drug effects ; Reproduction - drug effects ; Rhipicephalus ; Rhipicephalus - drug effects ; Tea Tree Oil - pharmacology ; Tea Tree Oil - therapeutic use ; Tick ; Tick Control - methods ; Tick Infestations - drug therapy ; Tick Infestations - prevention & control ; Tick Infestations - veterinary ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Veterinary parasitology, 2016-07, Vol.225, p.70-72</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-a29857961cde385501a3e63278457218e9c478503ec6bdb0292e4cc72f6a011a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-a29857961cde385501a3e63278457218e9c478503ec6bdb0292e4cc72f6a011a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401716301960$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27369577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Roberto C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaucher, Rodrigo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raffin, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonin, Alexandre A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Da Silva, Aleksandro S.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of tea tree oil for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cows</title><title>Veterinary parasitology</title><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><description>•In vitro tests was verified that tea tree oil (TTO) at 5 and 10% had 100% of effectiveness in the controlling ticks.•In vitro tests, pure TTO when used in dairy cows infested by ticks, showed an acaricide effect.•The nanocapsules of TTO lightly interfered the reproduction of these parasites.
Our research aimed to test the effects of Melaleuca alternifolia oil (pure and in nanocapsules) in the control of Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cattle. For this purpose, the in vivo studies used 15 cows distributed in three different groups with the same number of animals. Five cows remained untreated (Group A), representing the control group; other five cows were sprayed with TTO (at 5%) in its pure form (Group B); and five cows were sprayed with nanocapsules of TTO (at 0.75%) (Group C). On days 1 and 4 post-treatments (PT), all cows had their ticks counted. On day 1 PT, two ticks from each cow were collected to evaluate the effect of the treatment on ticḱs reproduction (in vitro assays). The pure form of TTO caused a significant reduction (P<0.05) in the number of ticks from the Group B compared to the Group A on day 4 PT. However, there was no significant difference in the number of ticks on cows from Groups A and C after treatment (P>0.05). Treatment with TTO in nanocapsules (Group C) interfered with R. microplus reproduction, leading to lower oviposition by female ticks and hatchability (34.5% of efficacy). On the other hand, TTO oil (Group B) did not interfere on ticḱs reproduction, i.e. showed higher hatchability than the control group. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that pure TTO has an acaricidal effect in dairy cows, in addition to an effect on ticḱs reproduction when used its nanocapsulated form.</description><subject>Acaricides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Acaricides - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Melaleuca</subject><subject>Melaleuca alternifolia</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Oviposition - drug effects</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus - drug effects</subject><subject>Tea Tree Oil - pharmacology</subject><subject>Tea Tree Oil - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tick</subject><subject>Tick Control - methods</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - prevention & control</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1L5DAUhoO4rOO4_0Akl960nnw17Y0gMrsKgsuyXodMeqoZOk1NOiP-ezOMeile5QSe93w8hJwyKBmw6mJVbnEabSx5_pWgShDsgMxYrUXBlYJDMgMBspDA9BE5TmkFABIq_ZMccS2qRmk9I38XW9tv7OTDQENHJ7R0iog0-J52IVIXhimGvvfDI_335EfvcHzKiUTX3sUw7io_0Nb6-Jrhl3RCfnS2T_jr_Z2Th9-L_9c3xd39n9vrq7vCiUZNheVNrXRTMdeiqPO6zAqsBNe1VJqzGhsnda1AoKuW7RJ4w1E6p3lXWWAZnpPzfd8xhucNpsmsfXLY93bAsEmG1Syr0Fyob6DAJBdcyIzKPZpvSyliZ8bo1za-GgZmp92szF672Wk3oEzWnmNn7xM2yzW2n6EPzxm43AOYlWw9RpOcx8Fh6yO6ybTBfz3hDcHilIQ</recordid><startdate>20160730</startdate><enddate>20160730</enddate><creator>Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan</creator><creator>Santos, Roberto C.</creator><creator>Vaucher, Rodrigo A.</creator><creator>Raffin, Renata</creator><creator>Machado, Gustavo</creator><creator>Tonin, Alexandre A.</creator><creator>Da Silva, Aleksandro S.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160730</creationdate><title>Evaluation of tea tree oil for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cows</title><author>Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan ; Santos, Roberto C. ; Vaucher, Rodrigo A. ; Raffin, Renata ; Machado, Gustavo ; Tonin, Alexandre A. ; Da Silva, Aleksandro S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-a29857961cde385501a3e63278457218e9c478503ec6bdb0292e4cc72f6a011a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acaricides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Acaricides - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Melaleuca</topic><topic>Melaleuca alternifolia</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Oviposition - drug effects</topic><topic>Reproduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Rhipicephalus</topic><topic>Rhipicephalus - drug effects</topic><topic>Tea Tree Oil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Tea Tree Oil - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Tick</topic><topic>Tick Control - methods</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - prevention & control</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Roberto C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaucher, Rodrigo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raffin, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonin, Alexandre A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Da Silva, Aleksandro S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pazinatto Boito, Jhonatan</au><au>Santos, Roberto C.</au><au>Vaucher, Rodrigo A.</au><au>Raffin, Renata</au><au>Machado, Gustavo</au><au>Tonin, Alexandre A.</au><au>Da Silva, Aleksandro S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of tea tree oil for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cows</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><date>2016-07-30</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>225</volume><spage>70</spage><epage>72</epage><pages>70-72</pages><issn>0304-4017</issn><eissn>1873-2550</eissn><abstract>•In vitro tests was verified that tea tree oil (TTO) at 5 and 10% had 100% of effectiveness in the controlling ticks.•In vitro tests, pure TTO when used in dairy cows infested by ticks, showed an acaricide effect.•The nanocapsules of TTO lightly interfered the reproduction of these parasites.
Our research aimed to test the effects of Melaleuca alternifolia oil (pure and in nanocapsules) in the control of Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cattle. For this purpose, the in vivo studies used 15 cows distributed in three different groups with the same number of animals. Five cows remained untreated (Group A), representing the control group; other five cows were sprayed with TTO (at 5%) in its pure form (Group B); and five cows were sprayed with nanocapsules of TTO (at 0.75%) (Group C). On days 1 and 4 post-treatments (PT), all cows had their ticks counted. On day 1 PT, two ticks from each cow were collected to evaluate the effect of the treatment on ticḱs reproduction (in vitro assays). The pure form of TTO caused a significant reduction (P<0.05) in the number of ticks from the Group B compared to the Group A on day 4 PT. However, there was no significant difference in the number of ticks on cows from Groups A and C after treatment (P>0.05). Treatment with TTO in nanocapsules (Group C) interfered with R. microplus reproduction, leading to lower oviposition by female ticks and hatchability (34.5% of efficacy). On the other hand, TTO oil (Group B) did not interfere on ticḱs reproduction, i.e. showed higher hatchability than the control group. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that pure TTO has an acaricidal effect in dairy cows, in addition to an effect on ticḱs reproduction when used its nanocapsulated form.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27369577</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.05.031</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Veterinary parasitology, 2016-07, Vol.225, p.70-72 |
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| subjects | Acaricides - pharmacology Acaricides - therapeutic use Animals Cattle Cattle Diseases - drug therapy Cattle Diseases - prevention & control Drug resistance Female Ixodidae Melaleuca Melaleuca alternifolia Nanotechnology Oviposition - drug effects Reproduction - drug effects Rhipicephalus Rhipicephalus - drug effects Tea Tree Oil - pharmacology Tea Tree Oil - therapeutic use Tick Tick Control - methods Tick Infestations - drug therapy Tick Infestations - prevention & control Tick Infestations - veterinary Treatment Outcome |
| title | Evaluation of tea tree oil for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus in dairy cows |
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