The relationship between bifidobacteria and allergic asthma and/or allergic dermatitis: A prospective study of 0–3 years-old children in Turkey

Bifidobacteria are beneficial bacteria for humans. These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of alle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaerobe 2014-08, Vol.28, p.98-103
Hauptverfasser: Akay, Hatice Kubra, Bahar Tokman, Hrisi, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Hatipoglu, Huseyin, Siraneci, Rengin, Demirci, Mehmet, Borsa, Baris Ata, Yuksel, Pelin, Karakullukcu, Asiye, Kangaba, Achille Aime, Sirekbasan, Serhat, Aka, Sibel, Mamal Torun, Muzeyyen, Kocazeybek, Bekir S.
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container_title Anaerobe
container_volume 28
creator Akay, Hatice Kubra
Bahar Tokman, Hrisi
Hatipoglu, Nevin
Hatipoglu, Huseyin
Siraneci, Rengin
Demirci, Mehmet
Borsa, Baris Ata
Yuksel, Pelin
Karakullukcu, Asiye
Kangaba, Achille Aime
Sirekbasan, Serhat
Aka, Sibel
Mamal Torun, Muzeyyen
Kocazeybek, Bekir S.
description Bifidobacteria are beneficial bacteria for humans. These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of allergic diseases. This study aimed to compare the faecal Bifidobacterium species of allergic children to those of healthy children to detect species level differences in faecal distribution. Stool samples were obtained from 99 children between 0 and 3 years of age whose clinical symptoms and laboratory reports were compatible with atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. Samples were also obtained from 102 healthy children who were similar to the case group with respect to age and sex. Bifidobacteria were isolated by culture and identified at the genus level by API 20 A. In addition, 7 unique species-specific primers were used for the molecular characterization of bifidobacteria. The McNemar test was used for statistical analyses, and p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.05.006
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These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of allergic diseases. This study aimed to compare the faecal Bifidobacterium species of allergic children to those of healthy children to detect species level differences in faecal distribution. Stool samples were obtained from 99 children between 0 and 3 years of age whose clinical symptoms and laboratory reports were compatible with atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. Samples were also obtained from 102 healthy children who were similar to the case group with respect to age and sex. Bifidobacteria were isolated by culture and identified at the genus level by API 20 A. In addition, 7 unique species-specific primers were used for the molecular characterization of bifidobacteria. The McNemar test was used for statistical analyses, and p &lt; 0.05 was accepted as significant. Bifidobacterium longum was detected in 11 (11.1%) of the allergic children and in 31 (30.3%) of the healthy children. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the prevalence of B. longum between these two groups (X2: 11.2, p &lt; 0.001). However, no significant differences in the prevalence of other Bifidobacterium species were found between faecal samples from healthy and allergic children. (p &gt; 0.05). The significant difference in the isolation of B. longum from our study groups suggests that this species favors the host by preventing the development of asthma and allergic dermatitis. Based on these results, we propose that the production of probiotics in accordance with country-specific Bifidobacterium species densities would improve public health. Thus, country-specific prospective case–control studies that collect broad data sets are needed. •Bifidobacteria were isolated from fecal samples of healthy and allergic children.•The distribution of Bifidobacterium species in fecal samples were determined by PCR.•In 0–1 and 1–2 aged allergic children's samples Bifidobacteriumlongum was found significantly low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-9964</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.05.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24878320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Allergic asthma ; Allergic dermatitis ; Asthma - epidemiology ; Asthma - prevention &amp; control ; Bifidobacteria ; Bifidobacteriales Infections - microbiology ; Bifidobacterium - immunology ; Bifidobacterium - isolation &amp; purification ; Bifidobacterium longum ; Case-Control Studies ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Atopic - prevention &amp; control ; Feces - microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Turkey ; Turkey - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Anaerobe, 2014-08, Vol.28, p.98-103</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of allergic diseases. This study aimed to compare the faecal Bifidobacterium species of allergic children to those of healthy children to detect species level differences in faecal distribution. Stool samples were obtained from 99 children between 0 and 3 years of age whose clinical symptoms and laboratory reports were compatible with atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. Samples were also obtained from 102 healthy children who were similar to the case group with respect to age and sex. Bifidobacteria were isolated by culture and identified at the genus level by API 20 A. In addition, 7 unique species-specific primers were used for the molecular characterization of bifidobacteria. 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These bacteria are particularly effective at protecting against infectious diseases and modulating the immune response. It was shown that in newborns, the fecal distribution of the colonizing Bifidobacterium species influences the prevalence of allergic diseases. This study aimed to compare the faecal Bifidobacterium species of allergic children to those of healthy children to detect species level differences in faecal distribution. Stool samples were obtained from 99 children between 0 and 3 years of age whose clinical symptoms and laboratory reports were compatible with atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. Samples were also obtained from 102 healthy children who were similar to the case group with respect to age and sex. Bifidobacteria were isolated by culture and identified at the genus level by API 20 A. In addition, 7 unique species-specific primers were used for the molecular characterization of bifidobacteria. The McNemar test was used for statistical analyses, and p &lt; 0.05 was accepted as significant. Bifidobacterium longum was detected in 11 (11.1%) of the allergic children and in 31 (30.3%) of the healthy children. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the prevalence of B. longum between these two groups (X2: 11.2, p &lt; 0.001). However, no significant differences in the prevalence of other Bifidobacterium species were found between faecal samples from healthy and allergic children. (p &gt; 0.05). The significant difference in the isolation of B. longum from our study groups suggests that this species favors the host by preventing the development of asthma and allergic dermatitis. Based on these results, we propose that the production of probiotics in accordance with country-specific Bifidobacterium species densities would improve public health. 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subjects Allergic asthma
Allergic dermatitis
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - prevention & control
Bifidobacteria
Bifidobacteriales Infections - microbiology
Bifidobacterium - immunology
Bifidobacterium - isolation & purification
Bifidobacterium longum
Case-Control Studies
Child, Preschool
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology
Dermatitis, Atopic - prevention & control
Feces - microbiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Prospective Studies
Turkey
Turkey - epidemiology
title The relationship between bifidobacteria and allergic asthma and/or allergic dermatitis: A prospective study of 0–3 years-old children in Turkey
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