Mechanism of the immunostimulatory activity by a polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata

Dictyophora indusiata, an edible mushroom, is widely used not only as health foods but also as traditional Chinese medicine. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism involved in the immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata (DIP) in RAW264.7 cells. Resu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2016-10, Vol.91, p.752-759
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Chao, Shang, Jingying, Fu, Haitian, Chen, Jingxiao, Liu, Hanying, Chen, Jinghua
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
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creator Deng, Chao
Shang, Jingying
Fu, Haitian
Chen, Jingxiao
Liu, Hanying
Chen, Jinghua
description Dictyophora indusiata, an edible mushroom, is widely used not only as health foods but also as traditional Chinese medicine. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism involved in the immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata (DIP) in RAW264.7 cells. Results indicated that DIP induced the up-regulation of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α) production as well as the mRNA expression levels of iNOS, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in macrophages. Furthermore, the functional blocking antibodies against TLR4 could markedly suppress DIP-mediated NO, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α production. Flow cytometry and confocal laser-scanning microscopy analyses confirmed that DIP could bind specifically to target cells, and the binding could be inhibited by anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibodies. The expression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 was significantly induced by DIP. Therefore, the DIP-induced macrophage activation may be mediated via the TLR4/NF-κB signalling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.024
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Agaricales - chemistry
Animals
Cell Line
Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharide
Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry
Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Immunostimulatory activity
Macrophages - metabolism
Mechanism
Mice
Monokines - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
title Mechanism of the immunostimulatory activity by a polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata
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