Memory for Recently Accessed Visual Attributes

Recent reports have suggested that the attended features of an item may be rapidly forgotten once they are no longer relevant for an ongoing task (attribute amnesia). This finding relies on a surprise memory procedure that places high demands on declarative memory. We used intertrial priming to exam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 2016-08, Vol.42 (8), p.1331-1337
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Yuhong V, Shupe, Joshua M, Swallow, Khena M, Tan, Deborah H
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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creator Jiang, Yuhong V
Shupe, Joshua M
Swallow, Khena M
Tan, Deborah H
description Recent reports have suggested that the attended features of an item may be rapidly forgotten once they are no longer relevant for an ongoing task (attribute amnesia). This finding relies on a surprise memory procedure that places high demands on declarative memory. We used intertrial priming to examine whether the representation of an item's identity is lost completely once it becomes task irrelevant. If so, then the identity of a target on one trial should not influence performance on the next trial. In 3 experiments, we replicated the finding that a target's identity is poorly recognized in a surprise memory test. However, we also observed location and identity repetition priming across consecutive trials. These data suggest that, although explicit recognition on a surprise memory test may be impaired, some information about a particular target's identity can be retained after it is no longer needed for a task.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/xlm0000231
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subjects Accuracy
Adolescent
Adult
Attention
Attention - physiology
College Students
Experimental psychology
Female
Human
Humans
Identification
Identity
Implicit Memory
Male
Memory
Memory - physiology
Minnesota
Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
Photic Stimulation
Priming
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Repetition
Repetition Priming - physiology
Stimulus Salience
Visual Memory
Visual Perception
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual Stimuli
Young Adult
title Memory for Recently Accessed Visual Attributes
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