Comparison of KP1019 and NAMI-A in tumour-mimetic environments

NAMI-A and KP1019 are Ru III -based anti-metastatic and cytotoxic anti-cancer drugs, respectively, and have been proposed to be activated by reduction to Ru II . The potential reduction of NAMI-A and KP1019 in the hypoxic environment of a tumour model of neuroblastoma was examined. Normoxic, hypoxic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metallomics 2016-08, Vol.8 (8), p.762-773
Hauptverfasser: Gransbury, Gemma K, Kappen, Peter, Glover, Chris J, Hughes, James N, Levina, Aviva, Lay, Peter A, Musgrave, Ian F, Harris, Hugh H
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container_end_page 773
container_issue 8
container_start_page 762
container_title Metallomics
container_volume 8
creator Gransbury, Gemma K
Kappen, Peter
Glover, Chris J
Hughes, James N
Levina, Aviva
Lay, Peter A
Musgrave, Ian F
Harris, Hugh H
description NAMI-A and KP1019 are Ru III -based anti-metastatic and cytotoxic anti-cancer drugs, respectively, and have been proposed to be activated by reduction to Ru II . The potential reduction of NAMI-A and KP1019 in the hypoxic environment of a tumour model of neuroblastoma was examined. Normoxic, hypoxic and necrotic tumour tissues were modelled by multicellular spheroids of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells of various diameters (50-800 μm). The variation in spheroid environment was confirmed with pimonidazole staining. Laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry showed KP1019 and NAMI-A penetration into the spheroid hypoxic region. XANES showed that the speciation of NAMI-A biotransformation products did not change significantly as hypoxia levels increased. KP1019 metabolites showed a correlation between the degree of spheroid hypoxia and the Ru K-edge energy consistent with either partial reduction of Ru III to Ru II in tumour microenvironments, increased S/Cl coordination or a reduced fraction of polynuclear Ru species. EXAFS spectroscopy was undertaken in an attempt to distinguish between these scenarios but was inconclusive. Biotransformations of Ru( iii ) anticancer drugs are compared under a range of controlled hypoxia levels provided by spheroids at different sizes.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - analogs & derivatives
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - chemistry
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology
Humans
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Indazoles - chemistry
Indazoles - pharmacology
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Ruthenium - chemistry
Ruthenium - pharmacology
Spheroids, Cellular - drug effects
Spheroids, Cellular - pathology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Microenvironment - drug effects
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
title Comparison of KP1019 and NAMI-A in tumour-mimetic environments
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