SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF DIVERSE SOUNDS ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY

With the goal of facilitating the creation of relaxing sound environments in stressful places, such as offices, we examined differences in the heart rate fluctuations of men and women induced by different sounds. Twenty-three healthy students (13 males and 10 females) aged between 18 and 23 listened...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Human Ergology 2015, Vol.44(2), pp.83-86
Hauptverfasser: NOZAKI, HARUKA, UETAKE, TERUO, SHIMODA, MASAHIRO
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UETAKE, TERUO
SHIMODA, MASAHIRO
description With the goal of facilitating the creation of relaxing sound environments in stressful places, such as offices, we examined differences in the heart rate fluctuations of men and women induced by different sounds. Twenty-three healthy students (13 males and 10 females) aged between 18 and 23 listened to seven different sounds while we collected electrocardiogram data. We extracted the high frequency component (HF) and low frequency component (LF) of the signals using the wavelet method, and calculated LF/HF. We found no statistically significant differences between males and females in the frequency distribution of a no change group, increased group, and decreased group for any sound. However, certain sounds had somewhat similar patterns for men and women for all three groups. Additionally, the pairs of experimental sounds with highly similar effects on individuals were different for men and women.
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subjects Adolescent
Autonomic Nervous System - physiology
birdsong
Female
Heart Rate - physiology
high frequency component
Humans
low frequency component
Male
Music
Noise
Radio Waves
relaxation effect
Sex Factors
somers’ D
Sound
Stress, Physiological - physiology
Young Adult
title SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF DIVERSE SOUNDS ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY
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