Noninvasive ventilation for acute lung injury a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract Purpose To compare the effect of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and standard oxygen therapy on treating acute lung injury (ALI). Methods A search on PubMed, Embase, Springer, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinical Trials was carried out up to Nov 2015 for randomized cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart & lung 2016-05, Vol.45 (3), p.249-257
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiaoli, MD, Yuan, Bo, BA, Liang, Quan, BA, Hu, Jiale, MD, Shi, Zhaorong, MM, Huang, Huimin, BA, Fang, Hongmei, BA, Sheng, Xiaoyue, MD, Nie, Niuyan, BA, Yin, Xiangyi, BA
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Heart & lung
container_volume 45
creator Xu, Xiaoli, MD
Yuan, Bo, BA
Liang, Quan, BA
Hu, Jiale, MD
Shi, Zhaorong, MM
Huang, Huimin, BA
Fang, Hongmei, BA
Sheng, Xiaoyue, MD
Nie, Niuyan, BA
Yin, Xiangyi, BA
description Abstract Purpose To compare the effect of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and standard oxygen therapy on treating acute lung injury (ALI). Methods A search on PubMed, Embase, Springer, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinical Trials was carried out up to Nov 2015 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with NIV as cases and standard oxygen therapy as controls. Risk ratios and weight mean difference were used for estimation. Results This meta-analysis included seventeen RCTs. Results showed NIV significantly reduced the intubation rate, length of ICU stay and hospital mortality. The length of hospital stay and ICU mortality were not different. High heterogeneity was found across the studies of intubation rate. The types of acute respiratory failure might be a source of heterogeneity. Conclusion Our results suggest that NIV is effective for ALI in reducing the intubation rate, hospital mortality and length of ICU stay than the standard oxygen therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2016.02.005
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Methods A search on PubMed, Embase, Springer, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinical Trials was carried out up to Nov 2015 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with NIV as cases and standard oxygen therapy as controls. Risk ratios and weight mean difference were used for estimation. Results This meta-analysis included seventeen RCTs. Results showed NIV significantly reduced the intubation rate, length of ICU stay and hospital mortality. The length of hospital stay and ICU mortality were not different. High heterogeneity was found across the studies of intubation rate. The types of acute respiratory failure might be a source of heterogeneity. Conclusion Our results suggest that NIV is effective for ALI in reducing the intubation rate, hospital mortality and length of ICU stay than the standard oxygen therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-9563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2016.02.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27154849</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute lung injury ; Acute Lung Injury - therapy ; Acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Acute respiratory failure ; Cardiovascular ; Comparative analysis ; Critical Care ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intubation rate ; Meta-analysis ; Noninvasive ventilation ; Noninvasive Ventilation - methods ; Oxygen ; Pulmonary/Respiratory ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk assessment ; Ventilation</subject><ispartof>Heart &amp; lung, 2016-05, Vol.45 (3), p.249-257</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Acute lung injury
Acute Lung Injury - therapy
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory failure
Cardiovascular
Comparative analysis
Critical Care
Hospitalization
Humans
Intubation rate
Meta-analysis
Noninvasive ventilation
Noninvasive Ventilation - methods
Oxygen
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk assessment
Ventilation
title Noninvasive ventilation for acute lung injury a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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