Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations

[Display omitted] Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2016-11, Vol.481, p.131-143
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Shuyang, Bhushan, Bharat
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container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
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Bhushan, Bharat
description [Display omitted] Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. The related mechanisms are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.034
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Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. 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subjects Artificial Organs
Fingers - physiology
Friction
Humans
Particle Size
Skin
Skin - drug effects
Skin - metabolism
Skin cream
Skin Cream - chemistry
Skin Cream - pharmacology
Smoothness
Softness
Surface Properties
Tactile perception
Touch
Tribology
Vibration
title Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations
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