Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations
[Display omitted] Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of colloid and interface science 2016-11, Vol.481, p.131-143 |
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container_title | Journal of colloid and interface science |
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creator | Ding, Shuyang Bhushan, Bharat |
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Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. The related mechanisms are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.034 |
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Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. The related mechanisms are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-7103</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27474814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Artificial Organs ; Fingers - physiology ; Friction ; Humans ; Particle Size ; Skin ; Skin - drug effects ; Skin - metabolism ; Skin cream ; Skin Cream - chemistry ; Skin Cream - pharmacology ; Smoothness ; Softness ; Surface Properties ; Tactile perception ; Touch ; Tribology ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>Journal of colloid and interface science, 2016-11, Vol.481, p.131-143</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-90a1d5e80476e05a0441a65df4bdb4b2b5585b14e4175b278083d1a08afc4e863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-90a1d5e80476e05a0441a65df4bdb4b2b5585b14e4175b278083d1a08afc4e863</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7161-6601</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27474814$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ding, Shuyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhushan, Bharat</creatorcontrib><title>Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations</title><title>Journal of colloid and interface science</title><addtitle>J Colloid Interface Sci</addtitle><description>[Display omitted]
Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. The related mechanisms are discussed.</description><subject>Artificial Organs</subject><subject>Fingers - physiology</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin cream</subject><subject>Skin Cream - chemistry</subject><subject>Skin Cream - pharmacology</subject><subject>Smoothness</subject><subject>Softness</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Tactile perception</subject><subject>Touch</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><issn>0021-9797</issn><issn>1095-7103</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhdRbK3-AQ-So5fEmXQ3m4AXKWqFgpd6XvZjAlvbpO6mhf57U1M9eppheN4X5mHsFiFDwOJhla2sj1ne7xnIDKb8jI0RKpFKhOk5GwPkmFaykiN2FeMKAFGI6pKNcsklL5GP2XypbefXlGwpWNp2vm2Stk7ip28S3bhhsYH0JjGHpA7e_iC-cTtLLtl7E_TxEq_ZRa3XkW5Oc8I-Xp6Xs3m6eH99mz0tUstF1aUVaHSCSuCyIBAaOEddCFdz4ww3uRGiFAY5cZTC5LKEcupQQ6lry6ksphN2P_RuQ_u1o9ipjY-W1mvdULuLCksEKKpcYo_mA2pDG2OgWm2D3-hwUAjqaFCt1NGgOhpUIFVvsA_dnfp3ZkPuL_KrrAceB4D6L_eegorWU9Pb8IFsp1zr_-v_BlwOgVU</recordid><startdate>20161101</startdate><enddate>20161101</enddate><creator>Ding, Shuyang</creator><creator>Bhushan, Bharat</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-6601</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161101</creationdate><title>Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations</title><author>Ding, Shuyang ; Bhushan, Bharat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-90a1d5e80476e05a0441a65df4bdb4b2b5585b14e4175b278083d1a08afc4e863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Artificial Organs</topic><topic>Fingers - physiology</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin cream</topic><topic>Skin Cream - chemistry</topic><topic>Skin Cream - pharmacology</topic><topic>Smoothness</topic><topic>Softness</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Tactile perception</topic><topic>Touch</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ding, Shuyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhushan, Bharat</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ding, Shuyang</au><au>Bhushan, Bharat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle><addtitle>J Colloid Interface Sci</addtitle><date>2016-11-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>481</volume><spage>131</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>131-143</pages><issn>0021-9797</issn><eissn>1095-7103</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
Skin cream smooths, softens, and moistens skin by altering surface roughness and tribological properties of skin. Sliding generates vibrations that activate mechanoreceptors located in skin. The brain interprets tactile information to identify skin feel. Understanding the tactile sensing mechanisms of skin with and without cream treatment is important to numerous applications including cosmetics, textiles, and robotics sensors. In this study, frequency spectra of friction force and friction induced vibration signals were carried out to investigate tactile perception by an artificial finger sliding on skin. The influence of normal load, velocity, and cream treatment time were studied. Coherence between friction force and vibration signals were found. The amplitude of vibration decreased after cream treatment, leading to smoother perception. Increasing normal load or velocity between contacting surfaces generated a smoother perception with cream treatment, but rougher perception without treatment. As cream treatment time increases, skin becomes smoother. The related mechanisms are discussed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27474814</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.034</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-6601</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Artificial Organs Fingers - physiology Friction Humans Particle Size Skin Skin - drug effects Skin - metabolism Skin cream Skin Cream - chemistry Skin Cream - pharmacology Smoothness Softness Surface Properties Tactile perception Touch Tribology Vibration |
title | Tactile perception of skin and skin cream by friction induced vibrations |
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